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Article: Protective efficacy of seasonal influenza vaccination against seasonal and pandemic influenza virus infection during 2009 in Hong Kong

TitleProtective efficacy of seasonal influenza vaccination against seasonal and pandemic influenza virus infection during 2009 in Hong Kong
Authors
Issue Date2010
PublisherOxford University Press. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.oxfordjournals.org/our_journals/cid/
Citation
Clinical Infectious Diseases, 2010, v. 51 n. 12, p. 1370-1379 How to Cite?
AbstractBackground. The relationship between seasonal influenza vaccine and susceptibility to 2009 pandemic A/H1N1 virus infection is not fully understood. Methods. One child 6-15 years of age from each of 119 households was randomized to receive 1 dose of inactivated trivalent seasonal influenza vaccine (TIV) or saline placebo in November 2008. Serum samples were collected from study subjects and their household contacts before and 1 month after vaccination (December 2008), after winter (April 2009) and summer influenza (September-October 2009) seasons. Seasonal and pandemic influenza were confirmed by serum hemagglutinination inhibition, viral neutralization titers, and reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction performed on nasal and throat swab samples collected during illness episodes. Results. TIV recipients had lower rates of serologically confirmed seasonal A/H1N1 infection (TIV group, 8%; placebo group, 21%; P = .10) and A/H3N2 infection (7% vs 12%; P = .49), but higher rates of pandemic A/H1N1 infection (32% vs 17%; P = .09). In multivariable analysis, those infected with seasonal influenza A during the study had a lower risk of laboratory-confirmed pandemic A/H1N1 infection (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 0.35; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.14-0.87), and receipt of seasonal TIV was unassociated with risk of pandemic A/H1N1 infection (adjusted OR, 1.11; 95% CI, 0.54-2.26). Conclusions. TIV protected against strain-matched infection in children. Seasonal influenza infection appeared to confer cross-protection against pandemic influenza. Whether prior seasonal influenza vaccination affects the risk of infection with the pandemic strain requires additional study. Clinical trials registration. ClinicalTrials.gov number NCT00792051. © 2010 by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/129320
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 8.2
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 3.308
ISI Accession Number ID
Funding AgencyGrant Number
Hong Kong University Grants CommitteeAoE/M-12/06
Food and Health Bureau, Government of the Hong Kong SARPHE-2
MedImmune
Roche
Funding Information:

Financial support. Area of Excellence Scheme of the Hong Kong University Grants Committee (grant no. AoE/M-12/06) and the Research Fund for the Control of Infectious Disease, Food and Health Bureau, Government of the Hong Kong SAR (grant no. PHE-2).

References
Grants

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorCowling, BJen_HK
dc.contributor.authorNg, Sen_HK
dc.contributor.authorMa, ESKen_HK
dc.contributor.authorCheng, CKYen_HK
dc.contributor.authorWai, Wen_HK
dc.contributor.authorFang, VJen_HK
dc.contributor.authorChan, KHen_HK
dc.contributor.authorIp, DKMen_HK
dc.contributor.authorChiu, SSen_HK
dc.contributor.authorPeiris, JSMen_HK
dc.contributor.authorLeung, GMen_HK
dc.date.accessioned2010-12-23T08:35:19Z-
dc.date.available2010-12-23T08:35:19Z-
dc.date.issued2010en_HK
dc.identifier.citationClinical Infectious Diseases, 2010, v. 51 n. 12, p. 1370-1379en_HK
dc.identifier.issn1058-4838en_HK
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/129320-
dc.description.abstractBackground. The relationship between seasonal influenza vaccine and susceptibility to 2009 pandemic A/H1N1 virus infection is not fully understood. Methods. One child 6-15 years of age from each of 119 households was randomized to receive 1 dose of inactivated trivalent seasonal influenza vaccine (TIV) or saline placebo in November 2008. Serum samples were collected from study subjects and their household contacts before and 1 month after vaccination (December 2008), after winter (April 2009) and summer influenza (September-October 2009) seasons. Seasonal and pandemic influenza were confirmed by serum hemagglutinination inhibition, viral neutralization titers, and reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction performed on nasal and throat swab samples collected during illness episodes. Results. TIV recipients had lower rates of serologically confirmed seasonal A/H1N1 infection (TIV group, 8%; placebo group, 21%; P = .10) and A/H3N2 infection (7% vs 12%; P = .49), but higher rates of pandemic A/H1N1 infection (32% vs 17%; P = .09). In multivariable analysis, those infected with seasonal influenza A during the study had a lower risk of laboratory-confirmed pandemic A/H1N1 infection (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 0.35; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.14-0.87), and receipt of seasonal TIV was unassociated with risk of pandemic A/H1N1 infection (adjusted OR, 1.11; 95% CI, 0.54-2.26). Conclusions. TIV protected against strain-matched infection in children. Seasonal influenza infection appeared to confer cross-protection against pandemic influenza. Whether prior seasonal influenza vaccination affects the risk of infection with the pandemic strain requires additional study. Clinical trials registration. ClinicalTrials.gov number NCT00792051. © 2010 by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved.en_HK
dc.languageengen_US
dc.publisherOxford University Press. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.oxfordjournals.org/our_journals/cid/en_HK
dc.relation.ispartofClinical Infectious Diseasesen_HK
dc.subject.meshAdolescenten_HK
dc.subject.meshAntibodies, Neutralizing - blooden_HK
dc.subject.meshAntibodies, Viral - blooden_HK
dc.subject.meshChilden_HK
dc.subject.meshCross Protectionen_HK
dc.subject.meshFemaleen_HK
dc.subject.meshHemagglutination Inhibition Testsen_HK
dc.subject.meshHong Kong - epidemiologyen_HK
dc.subject.meshHumansen_HK
dc.subject.meshInfluenza Vaccines - administration & dosage - immunologyen_HK
dc.subject.meshInfluenza, Human - epidemiology - prevention & control - virologyen_HK
dc.subject.meshMaleen_HK
dc.subject.meshNeutralization Testsen_HK
dc.subject.meshNose - virologyen_HK
dc.subject.meshOrthomyxoviridae - isolation & purificationen_HK
dc.subject.meshPandemicsen_HK
dc.subject.meshPharynx - virologyen_HK
dc.subject.meshPlacebos - administration & dosageen_HK
dc.subject.meshRNA, Viral - genetics - isolation & purificationen_HK
dc.subject.meshReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reactionen_HK
dc.subject.meshVaccination - methodsen_HK
dc.subject.meshVaccines, Inactivated - administration & dosage - immunologyen_HK
dc.titleProtective efficacy of seasonal influenza vaccination against seasonal and pandemic influenza virus infection during 2009 in Hong Kongen_HK
dc.typeArticleen_HK
dc.identifier.emailCowling, BJ: bcowling@hku.hken_HK
dc.identifier.emailIp, DKM: dkmip@hku.hken_HK
dc.identifier.emailChiu, SS: ssschiu@hku.hken_HK
dc.identifier.emailPeiris, JSM: malik@hkucc.hku.hken_HK
dc.identifier.emailLeung, GM: gmleung@hku.hken_HK
dc.identifier.authorityCowling, BJ=rp01326en_HK
dc.identifier.authorityIp, DKM=rp00256en_HK
dc.identifier.authorityChiu, SS=rp00421en_HK
dc.identifier.authorityPeiris, JSM=rp00410en_HK
dc.identifier.authorityLeung, GM=rp00460en_HK
dc.description.naturelink_to_OA_fulltext-
dc.identifier.doi10.1086/657311en_HK
dc.identifier.pmid21067351-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-78649845274en_HK
dc.identifier.hkuros183481en_US
dc.relation.referenceshttp://www.scopus.com/mlt/select.url?eid=2-s2.0-78649845274&selection=ref&src=s&origin=recordpageen_HK
dc.identifier.volume51en_HK
dc.identifier.issue12en_HK
dc.identifier.spage1370en_HK
dc.identifier.epage1379en_HK
dc.identifier.eissn1537-6591-
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000284353100005-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Statesen_HK
dc.relation.projectControl of Pandemic and Inter-pandemic Influenza-
dc.relation.projectThe attack rate, transmission dynamics and viral evolution in a cohort of Hong Kong families during an epidemic of novel influenza virus (H1N1)-
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridCowling, BJ=8644765500en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridNg, S=34977173400en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridMa, ESK=24725277400en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridCheng, CKY=24474272100en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridWai, W=35185575700en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridFang, VJ=24474130400en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridChan, KH=7406034307en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridIp, DKM=35117701600en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridChiu, SS=7202291500en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridPeiris, JSM=7005486823en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLeung, GM=7007159841en_HK
dc.identifier.citeulike8301521-
dc.identifier.issnl1058-4838-

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