Article: The use of mathematical models to inform influenza pandemic preparedness and response

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TitleThe use of mathematical models to inform influenza pandemic preparedness and response
AuthorsWu, JT1
Cowling, BJ1
KeywordsEpidemiological control
Influenza
Mathematical models
Issue Date2011
PublisherSociety for Experimental Biology and Medicine. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.ebmonline.org/
CitationExperimental Biology And Medicine, 2011, v. 236 n. 8, p. 955-961 [How to Cite?]
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/ebm.2010.010271
AbstractInfluenza pandemics have occurred throughout history and were associated with substantial excess mortality and morbidity. Mathematical models of infectious diseases permit quantitative description of epidemic processes based on the underlying biological mechanisms. Mathematical models have been widely used in the past decade to aid pandemic planning by allowing detailed predictions of the speed of spread of an influenza pandemic and the likely effectiveness of alternative control strategies. During the initial waves of the 2009 influenza pandemic, mathematical models were used to track the spread of the virus, predict the time course of the pandemic and assess the likely impact of large-scale vaccination. While mathematical modeling has made substantial contributions to influenza pandemic preparedness, its use as a realtime tool for pandemic control is currently limited by the lack of essential surveillance information such as serological data. Mathematical modeling provided a useful framework for analyzing and interpreting surveillance data during the 2009 influenza pandemic, for highlighting limitations in existing pandemic surveillance systems, and for guiding how these systems should be strengthened in order to cope with future epidemics of influenza or other emerging infectious diseases. © 2011 by the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine.
ISSN1535-3702
2011 Impact Factor: 2.526
2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.178
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1258/ebm.2010.010271
ISI Accession Number IDWOS:000293877200008
Funding AgencyGrant Number
Harvard Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics from the US National Institutes of Health1 U54 GM088558
Hong Kong University Grants CommitteeAoE/M-12/06
Funding Information:

This work was supported by the Harvard Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics from the US National Institutes of Health Models of Infectious Disease Agent Study program (grant no. 1 U54 GM088558), and the Area of Excellence Scheme of the Hong Kong University Grants Committee (grant no. AoE/M-12/06).

PubMed Central IDPMC3178755
ReferencesReferences in Scopus
GrantsControl of Pandemic and Inter-pandemic Influenza
DC Field
Value
dc.contributor.authorWu, JT
dc.contributor.authorCowling, BJ
dc.date.accessioned2011-09-23T05:58:54Z
dc.date.available2011-09-23T05:58:54Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.description.abstractInfluenza pandemics have occurred throughout history and were associated with substantial excess mortality and morbidity. Mathematical models of infectious diseases permit quantitative description of epidemic processes based on the underlying biological mechanisms. Mathematical models have been widely used in the past decade to aid pandemic planning by allowing detailed predictions of the speed of spread of an influenza pandemic and the likely effectiveness of alternative control strategies. During the initial waves of the 2009 influenza pandemic, mathematical models were used to track the spread of the virus, predict the time course of the pandemic and assess the likely impact of large-scale vaccination. While mathematical modeling has made substantial contributions to influenza pandemic preparedness, its use as a realtime tool for pandemic control is currently limited by the lack of essential surveillance information such as serological data. Mathematical modeling provided a useful framework for analyzing and interpreting surveillance data during the 2009 influenza pandemic, for highlighting limitations in existing pandemic surveillance systems, and for guiding how these systems should be strengthened in order to cope with future epidemics of influenza or other emerging infectious diseases. © 2011 by the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine.
dc.description.grantControl of Pandemic and Inter-pandemic Influenza
dc.description.grantcode97655
dc.description.naturelink_to_OA_fulltext
dc.identifier.citationExperimental Biology And Medicine, 2011, v. 236 n. 8, p. 955-961 [How to Cite?]
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/ebm.2010.010271
dc.identifier.citeulike11462180
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1258/ebm.2010.010271
dc.identifier.epage961
dc.identifier.hkuros194893
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000293877200008
Funding AgencyGrant Number
Harvard Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics from the US National Institutes of Health1 U54 GM088558
Hong Kong University Grants CommitteeAoE/M-12/06
Funding Information:

This work was supported by the Harvard Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics from the US National Institutes of Health Models of Infectious Disease Agent Study program (grant no. 1 U54 GM088558), and the Area of Excellence Scheme of the Hong Kong University Grants Committee (grant no. AoE/M-12/06).

dc.identifier.issn1535-3702
2011 Impact Factor: 2.526
2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.178
dc.identifier.issue8
dc.identifier.openurl
dc.identifier.pmcidPMC3178755
dc.identifier.pmid21727183
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-79961185982
dc.identifier.spage955
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/139871
dc.identifier.volume236
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherSociety for Experimental Biology and Medicine. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.ebmonline.org/
dc.publisher.placeUnited States
dc.relation.ispartofExperimental Biology and Medicine
dc.relation.referencesReferences in Scopus
dc.rightsExperimental Biology and Medicine, 2011, v. 236 n. 8, p. 955-961. DOI: 10.1258/ebm.2010.010271. This is the final draft, after peer-review, of a manuscript published in Experimental Biology and Medicine. The definitive version, detailed above, is available online at www.rsmjournals.com.
dc.rightsCreative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License
dc.subject.meshDisaster Planning
dc.subject.meshDisease Outbreaks
dc.subject.meshInfluenza Vaccines - therapeutic use
dc.subject.meshInfluenza, Human - epidemiology - prevention and control - virology
dc.subject.meshPandemics
dc.subjectEpidemiological control
dc.subjectInfluenza
dc.subjectMathematical models
dc.titleThe use of mathematical models to inform influenza pandemic preparedness and response
dc.typeArticle
Author Affiliations
  1. The University of Hong Kong Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine