Article: Effective melanoma immunotherapy with interleukin-2 delivered by a novel polymeric nanoparticle

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TitleEffective melanoma immunotherapy with interleukin-2 delivered by a novel polymeric nanoparticle
AuthorsYao, H1 3 4
Ng, SS1
Huo, LF4
Chow, BKC1
Shen, Z2 4
Yang, M1
Sze, J1 4
Ko, O1
Li, M4
Yue, A4
Lu, LW1
Bian, XW3
Kung, HF3 4
Lin, MC1 4
KeywordsAnimal experiment
Antineoplastic activity
Blood level
Cancer inhibition
Cancer survival
Issue Date2011
PublisherAmerican Association for Cancer Research. The Journal's web site is located at http://mct.aacrjournals.org/
CitationMolecular Cancer Therapeutics, 2011, v. 10 n. 6, p. 1082-1092 [How to Cite?]
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-10-0717
AbstractInterleukin-2 (IL-2) has been shown to possess antitumor activity in numerous preclinical and clinical studies. However, the short half-life of recombinant IL-2 protein in serum requires repeated high-dose injections, resulting in severe side effects. Although adenovirus-mediated IL-2 gene therapy has shown antitumor efficacy, the host antibody response to adenoviral particles and potential biosafety concerns still obstruct its clinical applications. Here we report a novel nanopolymer for IL-2 delivery, consisting of low molecular weight polyethylenimine (600Da) linked by β-cyclodextrin and conjugated with folate (named H1). H1 was mixed with IL-2 plasmid to form H1/pIL-2 polyplexes of around 100 nm in diameter. Peritumoral injection of these polyplexes suppressed the tumor growth and prolonged the survival of C57/BL6 mice bearing B16-F1 melanoma grafts. Importantly, the antitumor effects of H1/pIL-2 (50 μg DNA) were similar to those of recombinant adenoviruses expressing IL-2 (rAdv-IL-2; 2 × 10 8 pfu). Furthermore, we showed that H1/pIL-2 stimulated the activation and proliferation of CD8+, CD4+ T cell, and natural killer cells in peripheral blood and increased the infiltration of CD8+, CD4+ Tcells, and natural killer cells into the tumor environment. In conclusion, these results show that H1/pIL-2 is an effective and safe melanoma therapeutic with an efficacy comparable to that of rAdv-IL-2. This treatment represents an alternative gene therapy strategy for melanoma. ©2011 AACR.
ISSN1535-7163
2011 Impact Factor: 5.226
2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.740
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-10-0717
ISI Accession Number IDWOS:000291428000016
Funding AgencyGrant Number
Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionITS/243/09
National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaPC: 81001023
Natural Science Foundation of ChongQingCSPC: 2010BC5007
Funding Information:

The work was supported by the funding from the Innovation and Technology Fund (ITS/243/09 to M.C. Lin and S.S. Ng) of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (PC: 81001023), and the Natural Science Foundation of ChongQing (CSPC: 2010BC5007).

ReferencesReferences in Scopus
GrantsDevelopment of Novel Nanopolymers for Cancer Gene Therapy
DC Field
Value
dc.contributor.authorYao, H
dc.contributor.authorNg, SS
dc.contributor.authorHuo, LF
dc.contributor.authorChow, BKC
dc.contributor.authorShen, Z
dc.contributor.authorYang, M
dc.contributor.authorSze, J
dc.contributor.authorKo, O
dc.contributor.authorLi, M
dc.contributor.authorYue, A
dc.contributor.authorLu, LW
dc.contributor.authorBian, XW
dc.contributor.authorKung, HF
dc.contributor.authorLin, MC
dc.date.accessioned2011-09-23T05:44:15Z
dc.date.available2011-09-23T05:44:15Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.description.abstractInterleukin-2 (IL-2) has been shown to possess antitumor activity in numerous preclinical and clinical studies. However, the short half-life of recombinant IL-2 protein in serum requires repeated high-dose injections, resulting in severe side effects. Although adenovirus-mediated IL-2 gene therapy has shown antitumor efficacy, the host antibody response to adenoviral particles and potential biosafety concerns still obstruct its clinical applications. Here we report a novel nanopolymer for IL-2 delivery, consisting of low molecular weight polyethylenimine (600Da) linked by β-cyclodextrin and conjugated with folate (named H1). H1 was mixed with IL-2 plasmid to form H1/pIL-2 polyplexes of around 100 nm in diameter. Peritumoral injection of these polyplexes suppressed the tumor growth and prolonged the survival of C57/BL6 mice bearing B16-F1 melanoma grafts. Importantly, the antitumor effects of H1/pIL-2 (50 μg DNA) were similar to those of recombinant adenoviruses expressing IL-2 (rAdv-IL-2; 2 × 10 8 pfu). Furthermore, we showed that H1/pIL-2 stimulated the activation and proliferation of CD8+, CD4+ T cell, and natural killer cells in peripheral blood and increased the infiltration of CD8+, CD4+ Tcells, and natural killer cells into the tumor environment. In conclusion, these results show that H1/pIL-2 is an effective and safe melanoma therapeutic with an efficacy comparable to that of rAdv-IL-2. This treatment represents an alternative gene therapy strategy for melanoma. ©2011 AACR.
dc.description.grantDevelopment of Novel Nanopolymers for Cancer Gene Therapy
dc.description.grantcode102599
dc.description.natureLink_to_subscribed_fulltext
dc.identifier.citationMolecular Cancer Therapeutics, 2011, v. 10 n. 6, p. 1082-1092 [How to Cite?]
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-10-0717
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-10-0717
dc.identifier.epage1092
dc.identifier.hkuros196587
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000291428000016
Funding AgencyGrant Number
Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionITS/243/09
National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaPC: 81001023
Natural Science Foundation of ChongQingCSPC: 2010BC5007
Funding Information:

The work was supported by the funding from the Innovation and Technology Fund (ITS/243/09 to M.C. Lin and S.S. Ng) of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (PC: 81001023), and the Natural Science Foundation of ChongQing (CSPC: 2010BC5007).

dc.identifier.issn1535-7163
2011 Impact Factor: 5.226
2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.740
dc.identifier.issue6
dc.identifier.openurl
dc.identifier.pmid21518728
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-79958749886
dc.identifier.spage1082
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/139027
dc.identifier.volume10
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherAmerican Association for Cancer Research. The Journal's web site is located at http://mct.aacrjournals.org/
dc.publisher.placeUnited States
dc.relation.ispartofMolecular Cancer Therapeutics
dc.relation.referencesReferences in Scopus
dc.subjectAnimal experiment
dc.subjectAntineoplastic activity
dc.subjectBlood level
dc.subjectCancer inhibition
dc.subjectCancer survival
dc.titleEffective melanoma immunotherapy with interleukin-2 delivered by a novel polymeric nanoparticle
dc.typeArticle
Author Affiliations
  1. The University of Hong Kong
  2. Shanghai Jiaotong University
  3. Third Military Medical University
  4. Chinese University of Hong Kong