Singleton birth after preimplantation genetic diagnosis for Huntington disease using whole genome amplification

Abstract

Objective: To report a successful case of preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) for Huntington disease using whole genome amplification. Design: Case report. Setting: University assisted reproduction unit. Patient(s): A couple with family history of Huntington disease: The husband was carrying the expanded allele of the IT15 gene, and the wife had the normal allele. Intervention(s): Preimplantation genetic diagnosis with whole genome amplification for identification of genetically normal embryos. Main Outcome Measure(s): Live birth. Result(s): In an IVF cycle, 15 oocytes were retrieved, of which 13 were mature and 11 were fertilized. On day 3, embryo biopsy and PGD were performed on ten good-quality embryos. Multiple displacement amplification was conducted, followed by polymerase chain reaction with fluorescence primers. Three pairs of primers were used for the amplification of the IT15 gene at the: 1) trinucleotide expansion site; 2) trinucleotide expansion site plus the polymorphic site situated on its 3′-end; and 3) polymorphic marker located downstream of the trinucleotide repeats. Two normal blastocysts were replaced on day 5 and another two good-quality blastocysts were cryopreserved. The woman gave birth to a normal baby girl whose normal genetic status was confirmed by prenatal diagnosis. Conclusion(s): Whole genome amplification by multiple displacement amplification can be used for PGD of Huntington disease. © 2009 American Society for Reproductive Medicine.