Article: Faux pas deficits in people with medial frontal lesions as related to impaired understanding of a speaker's mental state

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TitleFaux pas deficits in people with medial frontal lesions as related to impaired understanding of a speaker's mental state
AuthorsLee, TMC1
Ip, AKY1
Wang, K2
Xi, CH2
Hu, PP2
Mak, HKF1
Han, SH4
Chan, CCH3
KeywordsFaux pas
Frontal lesions
Medial frontal region
Mental state
Mentalizing
Issue Date2010
PublisherPergamon. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/neuropsychologia
CitationNeuropsychologia, 2010, v. 48 n. 6, p. 1670-1676 [How to Cite?]
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.02.012
AbstractThis study examined the nature of deficits in mentalizing, the ability to read the mental state of other people, as measured by a faux pas task in people with medial frontal lesions. A total of 56 Mandarin-speaking Chinese individuals participated (9 participants with medial frontal lesions, 12 participants with lateral frontal lesions, 5 participants with non-frontal lesions, and 30 healthy controls). The faux pas test ascertained the participants' ability to identify and understand a social faux pas, and to understand the mental states of the characters (the speaker and the recipient in a conversation with a social faux pas). Although the participants with medial frontal lesions performed less well than the other clinical participants and the control participants on all aspects of the faux pas test, the most significant deficit was observed in understanding mental states and hence inferring the speaker's intentions. The performance on the various aspects of decoding a social faux pas by people with medial frontal lesions suggests that the cognitive processes, and hence the respective neural correlates subserving these various processes, may be different. Our results add to existing literature and illustrate the very nature of deficits of mentalizing, measured by a faux pas test, experienced by people with medial frontal lesions. The data have also prompted that future behavioral and neuroimaging studies may be applied to further decode both the neural mechanisms and the cognitive variables affecting " mentalizing" © 2010 Elsevier Ltd.
ISSN0028-3932
2011 Impact Factor: 3.636
2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.243
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.02.012
ISI Accession Number IDWOS:000278261900015
Funding AgencyGrant Number
University of Hong Kong
National Natural Science Foundation of China30828012
30670706
Funding Information:

This project was supported by the May Endowed Professorship of The University of Hong Kong and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (#30828012 and #30670706). We are indebted to Professor Donald T. Stuss for his helpful comments on the manuscript.

ReferencesReferences in Scopus
DC Field
Value
dc.contributor.authorLee, TMC
dc.contributor.authorIp, AKY
dc.contributor.authorWang, K
dc.contributor.authorXi, CH
dc.contributor.authorHu, PP
dc.contributor.authorMak, HKF
dc.contributor.authorHan, SH
dc.contributor.authorChan, CCH
dc.date.accessioned2010-10-31T10:45:36Z
dc.date.available2010-10-31T10:45:36Z
dc.date.issued2010
dc.description.abstractThis study examined the nature of deficits in mentalizing, the ability to read the mental state of other people, as measured by a faux pas task in people with medial frontal lesions. A total of 56 Mandarin-speaking Chinese individuals participated (9 participants with medial frontal lesions, 12 participants with lateral frontal lesions, 5 participants with non-frontal lesions, and 30 healthy controls). The faux pas test ascertained the participants' ability to identify and understand a social faux pas, and to understand the mental states of the characters (the speaker and the recipient in a conversation with a social faux pas). Although the participants with medial frontal lesions performed less well than the other clinical participants and the control participants on all aspects of the faux pas test, the most significant deficit was observed in understanding mental states and hence inferring the speaker's intentions. The performance on the various aspects of decoding a social faux pas by people with medial frontal lesions suggests that the cognitive processes, and hence the respective neural correlates subserving these various processes, may be different. Our results add to existing literature and illustrate the very nature of deficits of mentalizing, measured by a faux pas test, experienced by people with medial frontal lesions. The data have also prompted that future behavioral and neuroimaging studies may be applied to further decode both the neural mechanisms and the cognitive variables affecting " mentalizing" © 2010 Elsevier Ltd.
dc.description.natureLink_to_subscribed_fulltext
dc.identifier.citationNeuropsychologia, 2010, v. 48 n. 6, p. 1670-1676 [How to Cite?]
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.02.012
dc.identifier.citeulike6862443
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.02.012
dc.identifier.epage1676
dc.identifier.hkuros178831
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000278261900015
Funding AgencyGrant Number
University of Hong Kong
National Natural Science Foundation of China30828012
30670706
Funding Information:

This project was supported by the May Endowed Professorship of The University of Hong Kong and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (#30828012 and #30670706). We are indebted to Professor Donald T. Stuss for his helpful comments on the manuscript.

dc.identifier.issn0028-3932
2011 Impact Factor: 3.636
2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.243
dc.identifier.issue6
dc.identifier.openurl
dc.identifier.pmid20156464
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-77952549380
dc.identifier.spage1670
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/124636
dc.identifier.volume48
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherPergamon. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/neuropsychologia
dc.publisher.placeUnited Kingdom
dc.relation.ispartofNeuropsychologia
dc.relation.referencesReferences in Scopus
dc.subject.meshAdult
dc.subject.meshAnalysis of Variance
dc.subject.meshBrain Injuries - pathology
dc.subject.meshCase-Control Studies
dc.subject.meshCognition Disorders
dc.subject.meshComprehension - physiology
dc.subject.meshFemale
dc.subject.meshFrontal Lobe - pathology - physiopathology
dc.subject.meshHumans
dc.subject.meshMale
dc.subject.meshMental Status Schedule
dc.subject.meshMiddle Aged
dc.subject.meshNeuropsychological Tests
dc.subject.meshSocial Perception
dc.subject.meshTheory of Mind - physiology
dc.subject.meshThinking
dc.subjectFaux pas
dc.subjectFrontal lesions
dc.subjectMedial frontal region
dc.subjectMental state
dc.subjectMentalizing
dc.titleFaux pas deficits in people with medial frontal lesions as related to impaired understanding of a speaker's mental state
dc.typeArticle
Author Affiliations
  1. The University of Hong Kong
  2. Anhui Medical University
  3. Hong Kong Polytechnic University
  4. Peking University