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Article: Effects of some charged amino acid mutations on the electron self-exchange kinetics of cytochrome b5

TitleEffects of some charged amino acid mutations on the electron self-exchange kinetics of cytochrome b5
Authors
Issue Date1999
PublisherAmerican Chemical Society. The Journal's web site is located at http://pubs.acs.org/ic
Citation
Inorganic Chemistry, 1999, v. 38 n. 25, p. 5749-5754 How to Cite?
AbstractTwo mutants of trypsin-solubilized bovine liver cytochrome b5 (cyt b5) have been prepared to elucidate the function of charged residues near the heme exposed edge in the electron self-exchange kinetics of cyt b5. The Glu44, Glu56, and Asp60 were mutated into alanines in mutant I (E44A/E56A/D60A) while Glu44, Glu48, Glu56, and Asp60 were mutated into alanines in mutant II (E44A/E48A/E56A/D60A). The electron self-exchange rates of cyt b5 mutants I and II have been measured as a function of temperature and ionic strength using the one-dimensional 1H NMR saturation transfer method. Under the condition of μ = 0.10 M and [cyt b5] = 0.50 mM, the rate constant of the cyt b5 mutant I is (4.0 ± 0.4) × 103 M-1 s-1 at 20°C. The value rises to (7.2 ± 0.7) × 103 M-1 s-1 at 35°C; data from 20 to 35°C gave ΔH‡ = 6.8 ± 0.8 kcal mol-1 and ΔS‡ = -19 ± 3 eu. The rate constant for cyt b5 mutant II is (8.4 ± 0.7) × 103 M-1 s-1 at 20°C with μ = 0.10 M and [cyt b5] = 0.60 mM. The value rises to (17 ± 1) × 103 M-1 s-1 at 35°C, ΔH‡ = 7.9 ± 0.9 kcal mol-1, and ΔS‡ = -14 ± 4 eu. The rate constant for cyt b5 mutants increases with increasing of ionic strength. The values of the rate constants of cyt b5 mutants extrapolated to infinite ionic strength, kinf, are 2.8 × 105 and 1.1 × 105 M-1 s-1 for mutant I and mutant II, respectively. The protein dipole moment projections through the heme exposed edge for two mutants were obtained from a fit of ionic strength dependence of self-exchange rate constants using van Leeuwen's approach. The dipole moment projections were -220 D and -254 D for oxidized and reduced forms of cyt b5 mutant I, and - 134 D (oxidized) and -159 D (reduced) for cyt b5 mutant II. In terms of Marcus theory, the reorganization energies of cyt b5 mutant I and mutant II have been estimated to be 1.2 and 1.3 eV, respectively. The association constants for the electron self-exchange reactions of mutant I and mutant II are 0.33 and 1.5 M-1, respectively. Based on above results, the recognition and electron self-exchange mechanism between oxidized and reduced states of cytochrome b5 was discussed. © 1999 American Chemical Society.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/91184
ISSN
2021 Impact Factor: 5.436
2020 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.348
References

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorMa, Den_HK
dc.contributor.authorWu, Yen_HK
dc.contributor.authorQian, Cen_HK
dc.contributor.authorTang, Wen_HK
dc.contributor.authorWang, YHen_HK
dc.contributor.authorWang, WHen_HK
dc.contributor.authorLu, JXen_HK
dc.contributor.authorXie, Yen_HK
dc.contributor.authorHuang, ZXen_HK
dc.date.accessioned2010-09-17T10:14:23Z-
dc.date.available2010-09-17T10:14:23Z-
dc.date.issued1999en_HK
dc.identifier.citationInorganic Chemistry, 1999, v. 38 n. 25, p. 5749-5754en_HK
dc.identifier.issn0020-1669en_HK
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/91184-
dc.description.abstractTwo mutants of trypsin-solubilized bovine liver cytochrome b5 (cyt b5) have been prepared to elucidate the function of charged residues near the heme exposed edge in the electron self-exchange kinetics of cyt b5. The Glu44, Glu56, and Asp60 were mutated into alanines in mutant I (E44A/E56A/D60A) while Glu44, Glu48, Glu56, and Asp60 were mutated into alanines in mutant II (E44A/E48A/E56A/D60A). The electron self-exchange rates of cyt b5 mutants I and II have been measured as a function of temperature and ionic strength using the one-dimensional 1H NMR saturation transfer method. Under the condition of μ = 0.10 M and [cyt b5] = 0.50 mM, the rate constant of the cyt b5 mutant I is (4.0 ± 0.4) × 103 M-1 s-1 at 20°C. The value rises to (7.2 ± 0.7) × 103 M-1 s-1 at 35°C; data from 20 to 35°C gave ΔH‡ = 6.8 ± 0.8 kcal mol-1 and ΔS‡ = -19 ± 3 eu. The rate constant for cyt b5 mutant II is (8.4 ± 0.7) × 103 M-1 s-1 at 20°C with μ = 0.10 M and [cyt b5] = 0.60 mM. The value rises to (17 ± 1) × 103 M-1 s-1 at 35°C, ΔH‡ = 7.9 ± 0.9 kcal mol-1, and ΔS‡ = -14 ± 4 eu. The rate constant for cyt b5 mutants increases with increasing of ionic strength. The values of the rate constants of cyt b5 mutants extrapolated to infinite ionic strength, kinf, are 2.8 × 105 and 1.1 × 105 M-1 s-1 for mutant I and mutant II, respectively. The protein dipole moment projections through the heme exposed edge for two mutants were obtained from a fit of ionic strength dependence of self-exchange rate constants using van Leeuwen's approach. The dipole moment projections were -220 D and -254 D for oxidized and reduced forms of cyt b5 mutant I, and - 134 D (oxidized) and -159 D (reduced) for cyt b5 mutant II. In terms of Marcus theory, the reorganization energies of cyt b5 mutant I and mutant II have been estimated to be 1.2 and 1.3 eV, respectively. The association constants for the electron self-exchange reactions of mutant I and mutant II are 0.33 and 1.5 M-1, respectively. Based on above results, the recognition and electron self-exchange mechanism between oxidized and reduced states of cytochrome b5 was discussed. © 1999 American Chemical Society.en_HK
dc.languageengen_HK
dc.publisherAmerican Chemical Society. The Journal's web site is located at http://pubs.acs.org/icen_HK
dc.relation.ispartofInorganic Chemistryen_HK
dc.titleEffects of some charged amino acid mutations on the electron self-exchange kinetics of cytochrome b5en_HK
dc.typeArticleen_HK
dc.identifier.emailQian, C:cmqian@hku.hken_HK
dc.identifier.authorityQian, C=rp01371en_HK
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltext-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-0000139899en_HK
dc.relation.referenceshttp://www.scopus.com/mlt/select.url?eid=2-s2.0-0000139899&selection=ref&src=s&origin=recordpageen_HK
dc.identifier.volume38en_HK
dc.identifier.issue25en_HK
dc.identifier.spage5749en_HK
dc.identifier.epage5754en_HK
dc.publisher.placeUnited Statesen_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridMa, D=7402075777en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridWu, Y=7406899424en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridQian, C=7202311105en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridTang, W=7403430524en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridWang, YH=8513746300en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridWang, WH=7501757664en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLu, JX=26662977000en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridXie, Y=7403958906en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridHuang, ZX=7406221847en_HK
dc.identifier.issnl0020-1669-

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