Article: Genome-wide detection and characterization of positive selection in human populations
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| dc.contributor.author | Brooks, LD |
| dc.contributor.author | McEwen, JE |
| dc.contributor.author | Guyer, MS |
| dc.contributor.author | Wang, VO |
| dc.contributor.author | Peterson, JL |
| dc.contributor.author | Shi, M |
| dc.contributor.author | Spiegel, J |
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| dc.contributor.author | Zacharia, LF |
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| dc.date.accessioned | 2010-09-06T08:53:56Z |
| dc.date.available | 2010-09-06T08:53:56Z |
| dc.date.issued | 2007 |
| dc.description.abstract | With the advent of dense maps of human genetic variation, it is now possible to detect positive natural selection across the human genome. Here we report an analysis of over 3 million polymorphisms from the International HapMap Project Phase 2 (HapMap2). We used 'long-range haplotype' methods, which were developed to identify alleles segregating in a population that have undergone recent selection, and we also developed new methods that are based on cross-population comparisons to discover alleles that have swept to near-fixation within a population. The analysis reveals more than 300 strong candidate regions. Focusing on the strongest 22 regions, we develop a heuristic for scrutinizing these regions to identify candidate targets of selection. In a complementary analysis, we identify 26 non-synonymous, coding, single nucleotide polymorphisms showing regional evidence of positive selection. Examination of these candidates highlights three cases in which two genes in a common biological process have apparently undergone positive selection in the same population:LARGE and DMD, both related to infection by the Lassa virus, in West Africa;SLC24A5 and SLC45A2, both involved in skin pigmentation, in Europe; and EDAR and EDA2R, both involved in development of hair follicles, in Asia. ©2007 Nature Publishing Group. |
| dc.description.nature | link_to_OA_fulltext |
| dc.identifier.citation | Nature, 2007, v. 449 n. 7164, p. 913-918 [How to Cite?] DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature06250 |
| dc.identifier.citeulike | 1780777 |
| dc.identifier.doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature06250 |
| dc.identifier.epage | 918 |
| dc.identifier.hkuros | 139460 |
| dc.identifier.isi | WOS:000250230600049 |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0028-0836 2011 Impact Factor: 36.28 2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 7.767 |
| dc.identifier.issue | 7164 |
| dc.identifier.openurl | ![]() |
| dc.identifier.pmcid | PMC2687721 |
| dc.identifier.pmid | 17943131 |
| dc.identifier.scopus | eid_2-s2.0-35349012592 |
| dc.identifier.spage | 913 |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10722/84522 |
| dc.identifier.volume | 449 |
| dc.language | eng |
| dc.publisher | Nature Publishing Group. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.nature.com/nature |
| dc.publisher.place | United Kingdom |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Nature |
| dc.relation.references | References in Scopus |
| dc.subject | Regional Index: Eurasia |
| dc.subject | Europe |
| dc.title | Genome-wide detection and characterization of positive selection in human populations |
| dc.type | Article |
Author Affiliations
- Massachusetts General Hospital
- University of California, San Francisco
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Beijing Normal University
- University of Washington
- Baylor College of Medicine
- Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
- Pacific Biosciences
- Genetic Interest Group
- University of Washington School of Medicine
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- National Human Genome Research Institute
- Wellcome Trust
- University of Tsukuba
- Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research
- Japan Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
- University of Oklahoma
- University of Maryland School of Law
- Harvard Medical School
- Human Genetic Resource Administration of China
- Perlegen Sciences, Inc.
- Complete Genomics Inc.
- Nagasaki University
- Chinese National Human Genome Center at Shanghai
- Columbia University in the City of New York
- Harvard University
- The University of Hong Kong
- Ontario Institute for Cancer Research
- University of Ibadan
- Howard University
- Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China
- Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
- Scripps Research Institute
- Riken
- null
- International Epidemiology Institute
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- National Center for Biotechnology Information
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
- Health Sciences University of Hokkaido
- Novartis Pharma
- Kyoto University
- Fudan University
- University of Chicago
- University of Cambridge
- Case Western Reserve University
- University of Utah
- Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO Bangkok)
- Solexa Ltd.
- null
- Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
- Affymetrix
- University of Tokyo
- University of Oxford
- University of California, Santa Cruz
- University of Leicester
- Shinshu University Faculty of Medicine
- The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
- Illumina, Inc.
- Vanderbilt University
- Université de Montréal
- Chinese University of Hong Kong
- National Institutes of Health, Bethesda
- University of Michigan
- McGill University


