Article: Reduced RET expression in gut tissue of individuals carrying risk alleles of Hirschsprung's disease

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TitleReduced RET expression in gut tissue of individuals carrying risk alleles of Hirschsprung's disease
AuthorsMiao, X2 3
Leon, TYY2
Ngan, ESW2
So, MT2
Yuan, ZW1
Lui, VCH2
Chen, Y2
Wong, KKY2
Tam, PKH2
GarciaBarceló, M2
Issue Date2010
PublisherOxford University Press. The Journal's web site is located at http://hmg.oxfordjournals.org/
CitationHuman Molecular Genetics, 2010, v. 19 n. 8, p. 1461-1467 [How to Cite?]
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddq020
AbstractReceptor tyrosine kinase (RET) single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are associated with the Hirschsprung's disease (HSCR). We investigated whether the amount of RET expressed in the ganglionic gut of human was dependent on the genotype of three regulatory SNPs (-5G>A rs10900296 and -1A>C rs10900297 in the promoter, and C>T rs2435357 in intron 1). We examined the effects of three regulatory SNPs on the RET gene expression in 67 human ganglionic gut tissues using quantitative real-time PCR. Also, 315 Chinese HSCR patients and 325 ethnically matched controls were genotyped for the three SNPs by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and direct sequencing. The expression of RET mRNA in human gut tissue did indeed correlate with the genotypes of the individuals. The lowest RET expression was found for those individuals homozygous for the three risk alleles (A-C-T/A-C-T), and the highest for those homozygous for the 'wild-type' counterpart (G-A-C/G-A-C), with expression values ranging from 218.32±125.69 (mean ± SE) in tissues from individuals carrying G-A-C/G-A-C to 31.42±8.42 for individuals carrying A-C-T/A-C-T (P 5 0.018). As expected, alleles -5A, -1C and intron 1 T were associated with HSCR (P 5 5.94 × 10-31, 3.12 3 10-24 and 5.94 × 10-37, respectively) as was the haplotype encompassing the three associated alleles (A-C-T) when compared with the wild-type counterpart G-A-C (χ2 5 155.29, P « 0.0001). To our knowledge, this is the first RET expression genotype-phenotype correlation study conducted on human subjects to indicate common genetic variants in the regulatory region of RET may play a role in mediating susceptibility to HSCR, by conferring a significant reduction of the RET expression. © The Author 2010. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org.
ISSN0964-6906
2011 Impact Factor: 7.636
2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.308
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddq020
ISI Accession Number IDWOS:000276544000007
Funding AgencyGrant Number
Hong Kong Research Grants Council765407M
HKU 775907M
University of Hong Kong200709159003
200611159028
University of Hong Kong Genomics Strategic Research Theme
Funding Information:

This work was supported by research grants from the Hong Kong Research Grants Council 765407M and HKU 775907M and from The University of Hong Kong Seed Funding 200709159003 and 200611159028 to M. G. B. and P. T., respectively. Support was also obtained from The University of Hong Kong Genomics Strategic Research Theme.

ReferencesReferences in Scopus
GrantsGenetic dissection of Hirschsprung's disease
Fine mapping of a Hirschsprung's disease locus on the 3p21candidate region
Functional analysis of RET coding region mutations
DC Field
Value
dc.contributor.authorMiao, X
dc.contributor.authorLeon, TYY
dc.contributor.authorNgan, ESW
dc.contributor.authorSo, MT
dc.contributor.authorYuan, ZW
dc.contributor.authorLui, VCH
dc.contributor.authorChen, Y
dc.contributor.authorWong, KKY
dc.contributor.authorTam, PKH
dc.contributor.authorGarciaBarceló, M
dc.date.accessioned2010-09-06T08:43:04Z
dc.date.available2010-09-06T08:43:04Z
dc.date.issued2010
dc.description.abstractReceptor tyrosine kinase (RET) single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are associated with the Hirschsprung's disease (HSCR). We investigated whether the amount of RET expressed in the ganglionic gut of human was dependent on the genotype of three regulatory SNPs (-5G>A rs10900296 and -1A>C rs10900297 in the promoter, and C>T rs2435357 in intron 1). We examined the effects of three regulatory SNPs on the RET gene expression in 67 human ganglionic gut tissues using quantitative real-time PCR. Also, 315 Chinese HSCR patients and 325 ethnically matched controls were genotyped for the three SNPs by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and direct sequencing. The expression of RET mRNA in human gut tissue did indeed correlate with the genotypes of the individuals. The lowest RET expression was found for those individuals homozygous for the three risk alleles (A-C-T/A-C-T), and the highest for those homozygous for the 'wild-type' counterpart (G-A-C/G-A-C), with expression values ranging from 218.32±125.69 (mean ± SE) in tissues from individuals carrying G-A-C/G-A-C to 31.42±8.42 for individuals carrying A-C-T/A-C-T (P 5 0.018). As expected, alleles -5A, -1C and intron 1 T were associated with HSCR (P 5 5.94 × 10-31, 3.12 3 10-24 and 5.94 × 10-37, respectively) as was the haplotype encompassing the three associated alleles (A-C-T) when compared with the wild-type counterpart G-A-C (χ2 5 155.29, P « 0.0001). To our knowledge, this is the first RET expression genotype-phenotype correlation study conducted on human subjects to indicate common genetic variants in the regulatory region of RET may play a role in mediating susceptibility to HSCR, by conferring a significant reduction of the RET expression. © The Author 2010. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org.
dc.description.grantGenetic dissection of Hirschsprung's disease
dc.description.grantFine mapping of a Hirschsprung's disease locus on the 3p21candidate region
dc.description.grantFunctional analysis of RET coding region mutations
dc.description.grantcode96945
dc.description.grantcode97944
dc.description.grantcode96043
dc.description.naturepostprint
dc.identifier.citationHuman Molecular Genetics, 2010, v. 19 n. 8, p. 1461-1467 [How to Cite?]
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddq020
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddq020
dc.identifier.epage1467
dc.identifier.hkuros169670
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000276544000007
Funding AgencyGrant Number
Hong Kong Research Grants Council765407M
HKU 775907M
University of Hong Kong200709159003
200611159028
University of Hong Kong Genomics Strategic Research Theme
Funding Information:

This work was supported by research grants from the Hong Kong Research Grants Council 765407M and HKU 775907M and from The University of Hong Kong Seed Funding 200709159003 and 200611159028 to M. G. B. and P. T., respectively. Support was also obtained from The University of Hong Kong Genomics Strategic Research Theme.

dc.identifier.issn0964-6906
2011 Impact Factor: 7.636
2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.308
dc.identifier.issue8
dc.identifier.openurl
dc.identifier.pmid20089534
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-77952295135
dc.identifier.spage1461
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/83609
dc.identifier.volume19
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherOxford University Press. The Journal's web site is located at http://hmg.oxfordjournals.org/
dc.publisher.placeUnited Kingdom
dc.relation.ispartofHuman Molecular Genetics
dc.relation.referencesReferences in Scopus
dc.rightsThis is a pre-copy-editing, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in Human Molecular Genetics following peer review. The definitive publisher-authenticated version Human Molecular Genetics, 2010, v. 19 n. 8, p. 1461-1467 is available online at: http://hmg.oxfordjournals.org/content/19/8/1461
dc.rightsCreative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License
dc.subject.meshDown-Regulation
dc.subject.meshGenetic Predisposition to Disease
dc.subject.meshHirschsprung Disease - enzymology - genetics
dc.subject.meshIntestine, Large - enzymology
dc.subject.meshReceptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - genetics - metabolism
dc.titleReduced RET expression in gut tissue of individuals carrying risk alleles of Hirschsprung's disease
dc.typeArticle
Author Affiliations
  1. China Medical University Shenyang
  2. The University of Hong Kong
  3. Huazhong University of Science and Technology