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Article: Use of the original, modified, or new intracerebral hemorrhage score to predict mortality and morbidity after intracerebral hemorrhage

TitleUse of the original, modified, or new intracerebral hemorrhage score to predict mortality and morbidity after intracerebral hemorrhage
Authors
KeywordsCerebral hemorrhage
Intracerebral hemorrhage
Outcome
Prognosis
Stroke assessment
Issue Date2003
PublisherLippincott Williams & Wilkins. The Journal's web site is located at http://stroke.ahajournals.org
Citation
Stroke, 2003, v. 34 n. 7, p. 1717-1722 How to Cite?
AbstractBackground and Purpose - A simple clinical scale of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), comprising the Glasgow Coma Scale score, age, infratentorial origin, ICH volume, and intraventricular hemorrhage, was recently shown to predict 30-day mortality. We studied how well the original ICH Score would predict morbidity and mortality and determined whether modification would improve the predictions. Methods - Patients admitted to a regional hospital with acute ICH in 1999 were reviewed. Independent predictors of mortality or good outcome (modified Rankin score ≤2) at 30 days were identified by logistic regression to devise a new ICH Score for comparison with the original Score. A modified Score was created by substituting National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) for the Glasgow Coma Scale. Results - The mortality rate was 22%, and 35% had good outcome. Independent factors for mortality were high NIHSS score, intraventricular hemorrhage, subarachnoid extension, and narrow pulse pressure. Independent factors for good outcome were low NIHSS score and low admission temperature. For all ICH Scores, no patient had a maximum score of 6. Cutoff values of ≥3 and <3 provided the best Youden's index of diagnostic test in all ICH Scores for mortality and good outcome, respectively. The original and modified ICH Scores predict mortality equally well. The new and modified ICH Scores are slightly better for prediction of good outcome. Conclusions-All 3 ICH Scores are simple clinical grading scales. As reliable predictors of good outcome and/or mortality, they are useful in clinical research studies and standardization of clinical protocols.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/78586
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 7.8
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 2.450
ISI Accession Number ID
References

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorCheung, RTFen_HK
dc.contributor.authorZou, LYen_HK
dc.date.accessioned2010-09-06T07:44:31Z-
dc.date.available2010-09-06T07:44:31Z-
dc.date.issued2003en_HK
dc.identifier.citationStroke, 2003, v. 34 n. 7, p. 1717-1722en_HK
dc.identifier.issn0039-2499en_HK
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/78586-
dc.description.abstractBackground and Purpose - A simple clinical scale of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), comprising the Glasgow Coma Scale score, age, infratentorial origin, ICH volume, and intraventricular hemorrhage, was recently shown to predict 30-day mortality. We studied how well the original ICH Score would predict morbidity and mortality and determined whether modification would improve the predictions. Methods - Patients admitted to a regional hospital with acute ICH in 1999 were reviewed. Independent predictors of mortality or good outcome (modified Rankin score ≤2) at 30 days were identified by logistic regression to devise a new ICH Score for comparison with the original Score. A modified Score was created by substituting National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) for the Glasgow Coma Scale. Results - The mortality rate was 22%, and 35% had good outcome. Independent factors for mortality were high NIHSS score, intraventricular hemorrhage, subarachnoid extension, and narrow pulse pressure. Independent factors for good outcome were low NIHSS score and low admission temperature. For all ICH Scores, no patient had a maximum score of 6. Cutoff values of ≥3 and <3 provided the best Youden's index of diagnostic test in all ICH Scores for mortality and good outcome, respectively. The original and modified ICH Scores predict mortality equally well. The new and modified ICH Scores are slightly better for prediction of good outcome. Conclusions-All 3 ICH Scores are simple clinical grading scales. As reliable predictors of good outcome and/or mortality, they are useful in clinical research studies and standardization of clinical protocols.en_HK
dc.languageengen_HK
dc.publisherLippincott Williams & Wilkins. The Journal's web site is located at http://stroke.ahajournals.orgen_HK
dc.relation.ispartofStrokeen_HK
dc.rightsStroke. Copyright © Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.en_HK
dc.subjectCerebral hemorrhage-
dc.subjectIntracerebral hemorrhage-
dc.subjectOutcome-
dc.subjectPrognosis-
dc.subjectStroke assessment-
dc.subject.meshAgeden_HK
dc.subject.meshCerebral Hemorrhage - classification - diagnosis - mortalityen_HK
dc.subject.meshCohort Studiesen_HK
dc.subject.meshFemaleen_HK
dc.subject.meshForecastingen_HK
dc.subject.meshGlasgow Coma Scaleen_HK
dc.subject.meshHong Kong - epidemiologyen_HK
dc.subject.meshHospital Mortalityen_HK
dc.subject.meshHumansen_HK
dc.subject.meshMaleen_HK
dc.subject.meshMultivariate Analysisen_HK
dc.subject.meshOutcome Assessment (Health Care) - methodsen_HK
dc.subject.meshPredictive Value of Testsen_HK
dc.subject.meshPrognosisen_HK
dc.subject.meshRisk Assessmenten_HK
dc.subject.meshRisk Factorsen_HK
dc.subject.meshSensitivity and Specificityen_HK
dc.subject.meshSeverity of Illness Indexen_HK
dc.titleUse of the original, modified, or new intracerebral hemorrhage score to predict mortality and morbidity after intracerebral hemorrhageen_HK
dc.typeArticleen_HK
dc.identifier.openurlhttp://library.hku.hk:4550/resserv?sid=HKU:IR&issn=0039-2499&volume=2003&spage=1717&epage=1722&date=2003&atitle=Use+of+the+original,+modified,+or+new+intracerebral+hemorrhage+score+to+predict+mortality+and+morbidity+after+intracerebral+hemorrhageen_HK
dc.identifier.emailCheung, RTF:rtcheung@hku.hken_HK
dc.identifier.authorityCheung, RTF=rp00434en_HK
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltext-
dc.identifier.doi10.1161/01.STR.0000078657.22835.B9en_HK
dc.identifier.pmid12805488-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-0037493252en_HK
dc.identifier.hkuros87546en_HK
dc.relation.referenceshttp://www.scopus.com/mlt/select.url?eid=2-s2.0-0037493252&selection=ref&src=s&origin=recordpageen_HK
dc.identifier.volume34en_HK
dc.identifier.issue7en_HK
dc.identifier.spage1717en_HK
dc.identifier.epage1722en_HK
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000183949200042-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Statesen_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridCheung, RTF=7202397498en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridZou, LY=23391539300en_HK
dc.identifier.issnl0039-2499-

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