Synthesis, characterization and crystal structures of a series of ruthernium µ4-nitrene carbonyl clusters

Abstract

Methylation of [Ru3(CO)10(NO)]– anion has led to the isolation of [Ru6(µ-H)(CO)16(µ-CO)(µ4-NH){µ3-η2-C(O)OMe}]1 in addition to the major product [Ru3(CO)10(NOMe)]2. Hydrogenation of 2 in refluxing hexane gave [Ru3(µ-H)2(CO)9(NH)]3 and [Ru3(µ-H)2(CO)9(NOMe)]4 in moderate yields, but in the presence of [Ru3(CO)12] it gave [Ru6(µ-H)(CO)16(µ-CO)2(µ4-NH)(µ-OMe)]5 and [Ru5(µ-H)3(CO)13(µ4-NH)(µ3OMe)]6 in addition. Thermolysis of 2 in toluene at 90 °C for 3 h yielded [Ru4(CO)12(µ4-N)(µ-OMe)]7 and [Ru6(CO)16(µ-CO)2(µ4-NH)(µ-OMe)2]8. Pyrolysis of 4 at 140 °C for 2 h afforded [Ru6(CO)15(µ-CO)2(µ4-NH)(µ-OMe){µ3-η2-N(H)C(O)OMe}]9, [Ru6(µ-H)2(CO)14(µ-CO)2{µ5η2-NC(O)OMe}]10 and [Ru6(CO)16(µ-CO)2(µ4-NH)(µ-OMe)(µ-NCO)]11 together with the known clusters [Ru4H2(CO)13] and [Ru3(µ-H)(CO)10(NH2)]. The crystal structures of 1 and 3–11 have been determined. Clusters 1, 5, 6, 8, 9 and 11 consist of a square-pyramidal ‘Ru4(CO)8(µ4-NH)’ moiety with four ruthenium atoms forming a square-planar base which is capped by a quadruply bridging nitrene ligand. For 1, 5, 8, 9 and 11, two additional ruthenium fragments bridge the opposite edges of the Ru4(CO)8(µ4-NH) metal core to give ‘boat’ form hexaruthenium nitrene compounds. Compound 6 also has a Ru4(CO)8(µ4-NH) moiety, but with only one bridging Ru(CO)4 fragment at one of the Ru–Ru edges of the tetraruthenium plane while the remaining three are bridged by hydrides. Compound 10 comprises a square-pyramidal array of five ruthenium atoms with a Ru(CO)3 unit bridging one of the Ru–Ru edges of the base. The other side of the square plane is quadruply capped by the nitrogen atom of a NC(O)OMe ligand with the oxygen atom of the acyl group bonded to the apical Ru(CO)3 unit. Compound 7 possesses a butterfly arrangement of four Ru atoms with the methoxy group bridging the hinge.