Article: Analysis of the socket bone wall dimensions in the upper maxilla in relation to immediate implant placement
| Title | Analysis of the socket bone wall dimensions in the upper maxilla in relation to immediate implant placement |
|---|---|
| Authors | HuynhBa, G2 Pjetursson, BE3 Sanz, M1 Cecchinato, D5 Ferrus, J1 Lindhe, J6 Lang, NP4 |
| Issue Date | 2010 |
| Publisher | Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journals/CLR |
| Citation | Clinical Oral Implants Research, 2010, v. 21 n. 1, p. 37-42 [How to Cite?] DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2009.01870.x |
| Abstract | Background: Animal and human researches have shown that immediate implant placement into extraction sockets failed to prevent socket dimensional changes following tooth extraction. It has been suggested that a minimal width of 1-2 mm of buccal bone is necessary to maintain a stable vertical dimension of the alveolar crest. Aim: To determine the dimensions of the bony wall at extraction sites in the esthetic zone (anterior teeth and premolars in the maxilla) and relate it to immediate implant placement. Methods: As part of an ongoing prospective randomized-controlled multicenter clinical study on immediate implant placement, the width of the buccal and palatal bony walls was recorded at 93 extraction sites. Results: The mean width of the buccal and palatal bony walls was 1 and 1.2 mm, respectively (P<0.05). For the anterior sites (canine to canine), the mean width of the buccal bony wall was 0.8 mm. For the posterior (premolar) sites, it was 1.1 mm (P<0.05). In the anterior sites, 87% of the buccal bony walls had a width ≤1 mm and 3% of the walls were 2 mm wide. In the posterior sites, the corresponding values were 59% and 9%, respectively. Conclusions: If the criterion of a minimal buccal bone width of 2 mm to maintain a stable buccal bony wall is valid, only a limited number of sites in the anterior maxilla display such a clinical situation. The data suggested that in the majority of extraction sites in the anterior maxilla, thin (≤1 mm) buccal walls were present. This, in turn, means that in most clinical situations encountered, augmentation procedures are needed to achieve adequate bony contours around the implant. © 2009 John Wiley & Sons A/S. |
| ISSN | 0905-7161 2011 Impact Factor: 2.514 2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.117 |
| DOI | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2009.01870.x |
| ISI Accession Number ID | WOS:000272835900005 |
| References | References in Scopus |
| dc.contributor.author | HuynhBa, G |
|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Pjetursson, BE |
| dc.contributor.author | Sanz, M |
| dc.contributor.author | Cecchinato, D |
| dc.contributor.author | Ferrus, J |
| dc.contributor.author | Lindhe, J |
| dc.contributor.author | Lang, NP |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2010-09-06T05:50:38Z |
| dc.date.available | 2010-09-06T05:50:38Z |
| dc.date.issued | 2010 |
| dc.description.abstract | Background: Animal and human researches have shown that immediate implant placement into extraction sockets failed to prevent socket dimensional changes following tooth extraction. It has been suggested that a minimal width of 1-2 mm of buccal bone is necessary to maintain a stable vertical dimension of the alveolar crest. Aim: To determine the dimensions of the bony wall at extraction sites in the esthetic zone (anterior teeth and premolars in the maxilla) and relate it to immediate implant placement. Methods: As part of an ongoing prospective randomized-controlled multicenter clinical study on immediate implant placement, the width of the buccal and palatal bony walls was recorded at 93 extraction sites. Results: The mean width of the buccal and palatal bony walls was 1 and 1.2 mm, respectively (P<0.05). For the anterior sites (canine to canine), the mean width of the buccal bony wall was 0.8 mm. For the posterior (premolar) sites, it was 1.1 mm (P<0.05). In the anterior sites, 87% of the buccal bony walls had a width ≤1 mm and 3% of the walls were 2 mm wide. In the posterior sites, the corresponding values were 59% and 9%, respectively. Conclusions: If the criterion of a minimal buccal bone width of 2 mm to maintain a stable buccal bony wall is valid, only a limited number of sites in the anterior maxilla display such a clinical situation. The data suggested that in the majority of extraction sites in the anterior maxilla, thin (≤1 mm) buccal walls were present. This, in turn, means that in most clinical situations encountered, augmentation procedures are needed to achieve adequate bony contours around the implant. © 2009 John Wiley & Sons A/S. |
| dc.description.nature | Link_to_subscribed_fulltext |
| dc.identifier.citation | Clinical Oral Implants Research, 2010, v. 21 n. 1, p. 37-42 [How to Cite?] DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2009.01870.x |
| dc.identifier.citeulike | 6422455 |
| dc.identifier.doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2009.01870.x |
| dc.identifier.epage | 42 |
| dc.identifier.hkuros | 169093 |
| dc.identifier.isi | WOS:000272835900005 |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0905-7161 2011 Impact Factor: 2.514 2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.117 |
| dc.identifier.issue | 1 |
| dc.identifier.openurl | ![]() |
| dc.identifier.pmid | 20070745 |
| dc.identifier.scopus | eid_2-s2.0-72949085306 |
| dc.identifier.spage | 37 |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10722/66941 |
| dc.identifier.volume | 21 |
| dc.language | eng |
| dc.publisher | Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journals/CLR |
| dc.publisher.place | United States |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Clinical Oral Implants Research |
| dc.relation.references | References in Scopus |
| dc.subject.mesh | Adult |
| dc.subject.mesh | Aged |
| dc.subject.mesh | Aged, 80 and over |
| dc.subject.mesh | Alveolar Process - anatomy & histology - surgery |
| dc.subject.mesh | Dental Implantation, Endosseous - methods |
| dc.subject.mesh | Dental Implants, Single-Tooth |
| dc.subject.mesh | Female |
| dc.subject.mesh | Humans |
| dc.subject.mesh | Male |
| dc.subject.mesh | Maxilla - anatomy & histology - surgery |
| dc.subject.mesh | Middle Aged |
| dc.subject.mesh | Prospective Studies |
| dc.subject.mesh | Tooth Socket - anatomy & histology - surgery |
| dc.subject.mesh | Treatment Outcome |
| dc.title | Analysis of the socket bone wall dimensions in the upper maxilla in relation to immediate implant placement |
| dc.type | Article |
Author Affiliations
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid
- University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
- University of Iceland
- Prince Philip Dental Hospital
- Institute Franci
- Sahlgrenska Academy


