Article: Biodiversity of endophytic fungi associated with 29 traditional Chinese medicinal plants

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TitleBiodiversity of endophytic fungi associated with 29 traditional Chinese medicinal plants
AuthorsHuang, WY1
Cai, YZ1
Hyde, KD2
Corke, H1
Sun, M1
KeywordsBiodiversity
Endophytic fungi
Host-endophyte relationships, host-preference, medicinal plants, plant chemistry, spatial heterogeneity, tissue-specificity
Issue Date2008
PublisherFungal Diversity Press. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.hku.hk/ecology/mycology/FD/index.htm
CitationFungal Diversity, 2008, v. 33, p. 61-75 [How to Cite?]
AbstractEndophytic fungi residing in medicinal plants have not been systematically characterized. In this study, we classified 1160 fungal isolates from 29 medicinal plant species using traditional morphological methods. The colonization rate, isolation rate, and relative frequency of these endophytes were investigated. The relationship between the composition of endophytic fungi and the chemical constituents of host plants was also explored for the first time. The results showed that endophytic fungi.from these medicinal plants exhibited high biodiversity, host-recurrence, tissue-specificity, and spatial heterogeneity. Taxa of Alternaria, Colletotrichum, Phoma, Phomopsis, Xylariales, and mycelia sterilia were the dominant fungal endophytes. Some phenolic compounds were found to more likely coexist with certain endophytic fungi in the same plants. Our systematic investigation reveals that traditional medicinal plants are a rich and reliable source of novel endophytic fungi. This study was the first step towards understanding host-endophyte relationships based on the plant chemistry.
ISSN1560-2745
2011 Impact Factor: 4.769
2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.078
ReferencesReferences in Scopus
DC Field
Value
dc.contributor.authorHuang, WY
dc.contributor.authorCai, YZ
dc.contributor.authorHyde, KD
dc.contributor.authorCorke, H
dc.contributor.authorSun, M
dc.date.accessioned2010-05-31T04:17:00Z
dc.date.available2010-05-31T04:17:00Z
dc.date.issued2008
dc.description.abstractEndophytic fungi residing in medicinal plants have not been systematically characterized. In this study, we classified 1160 fungal isolates from 29 medicinal plant species using traditional morphological methods. The colonization rate, isolation rate, and relative frequency of these endophytes were investigated. The relationship between the composition of endophytic fungi and the chemical constituents of host plants was also explored for the first time. The results showed that endophytic fungi.from these medicinal plants exhibited high biodiversity, host-recurrence, tissue-specificity, and spatial heterogeneity. Taxa of Alternaria, Colletotrichum, Phoma, Phomopsis, Xylariales, and mycelia sterilia were the dominant fungal endophytes. Some phenolic compounds were found to more likely coexist with certain endophytic fungi in the same plants. Our systematic investigation reveals that traditional medicinal plants are a rich and reliable source of novel endophytic fungi. This study was the first step towards understanding host-endophyte relationships based on the plant chemistry.
dc.description.natureLink_to_subscribed_fulltext
dc.identifier.citationFungal Diversity, 2008, v. 33, p. 61-75 [How to Cite?]
dc.identifier.epage75
dc.identifier.hkuros158389
dc.identifier.issn1560-2745
2011 Impact Factor: 4.769
2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.078
dc.identifier.openurl
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-61849133540
dc.identifier.spage61
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/60713
dc.identifier.volume33
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherFungal Diversity Press. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.hku.hk/ecology/mycology/FD/index.htm
dc.publisher.placeHong Kong
dc.relation.ispartofFungal Diversity
dc.relation.referencesReferences in Scopus
dc.subjectBiodiversity
dc.subjectEndophytic fungi
dc.subjectHost-endophyte relationships, host-preference, medicinal plants, plant chemistry, spatial heterogeneity, tissue-specificity
dc.titleBiodiversity of endophytic fungi associated with 29 traditional Chinese medicinal plants
dc.typeArticle
Author Affiliations
  1. The University of Hong Kong
  2. Mae Fah Luang University