Article: Inhibitory effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on adenosine transport in vascular smooth muscle cells
| Title | Inhibitory effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on adenosine transport in vascular smooth muscle cells |
|---|---|
| Authors | Li, RWS1 Seto, SW1 Au, ALS1 Kwan, YW1 Chan, SW3 Lee, SMY2 Tse, CM4 Leung, GPH1 |
| Keywords | Adenosine transport Smooth muscle cell Sulindac |
| Issue Date | 2009 |
| Publisher | Elsevier BV. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/ejphar |
| Citation | European Journal Of Pharmacology, 2009, v. 612 n. 1-3, p. 15-20 [How to Cite?] DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.04.017 |
| Abstract | It is generally accepted that the clinical efficacy of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) arises mainly from the inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX). However, more evidence has suggested that certain pharmacological actions of NSAIDs may be mediated by COX-independent mechanisms. The present study investigated the effects of NSAIDs on adenosine uptake in human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMCs). Among the NSAIDs tested (all at 100 μM), aspirin, ibuprofen and naproxen had no effect on [ 3H]adenosine uptake. Piroxicam inhibited [ 3H]adenosine uptake by 30%, while etodolac, indomethacin, ketoprofen, mefenamic acid and sulindac inhibited [ 3H]adenosine by 13-18%. Sulindac sulfide, an active metabolite of sulindac, inhibited [ 3H]adenosine uptake and [ 3H]nitrobenzylmercaptopurine ribonucleoside (NBMPR) binding of HASMCs with IC 50 values of 40.67 ± 4.82 and 24.19 ± 3.76 μM, respectively. Kinetic studies revealed that sulindac sulfide was a competitive inhibitor of adenosine uptake. Using the nucleoside-transporter-deficient PK15NTD cells that stably express equilibrative nucleoside transport (ENT) 1 and ENT2, it was found that the inhibitory effect of sulindac sulfide on ENT1 was greater than that on ENT2. Sulindac sulfide increased the extracellular adenosine level. In addition, it inhibited the proliferation of HASMCs and this anti-proliferative effect could be abolished by adenosine A 2B receptor antagonist. Our results suggest that sulindac sulfide may exert pharmacological effects through the inhibition of adenosine uptake, which modulates the availability of adenosine in the vicinity of adenosine receptors. © 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| ISSN | 0014-2999 2011 Impact Factor: 2.516 2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.199 |
| DOI | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.04.017 |
| ISI Accession Number ID | WOS:000267150900003 |
| References | References in Scopus |
| dc.contributor.author | Li, RWS |
|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Seto, SW |
| dc.contributor.author | Au, ALS |
| dc.contributor.author | Kwan, YW |
| dc.contributor.author | Chan, SW |
| dc.contributor.author | Lee, SMY |
| dc.contributor.author | Tse, CM |
| dc.contributor.author | Leung, GPH |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2010-05-31T03:52:30Z |
| dc.date.available | 2010-05-31T03:52:30Z |
| dc.date.issued | 2009 |
| dc.description.abstract | It is generally accepted that the clinical efficacy of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) arises mainly from the inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX). However, more evidence has suggested that certain pharmacological actions of NSAIDs may be mediated by COX-independent mechanisms. The present study investigated the effects of NSAIDs on adenosine uptake in human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMCs). Among the NSAIDs tested (all at 100 μM), aspirin, ibuprofen and naproxen had no effect on [ 3H]adenosine uptake. Piroxicam inhibited [ 3H]adenosine uptake by 30%, while etodolac, indomethacin, ketoprofen, mefenamic acid and sulindac inhibited [ 3H]adenosine by 13-18%. Sulindac sulfide, an active metabolite of sulindac, inhibited [ 3H]adenosine uptake and [ 3H]nitrobenzylmercaptopurine ribonucleoside (NBMPR) binding of HASMCs with IC 50 values of 40.67 ± 4.82 and 24.19 ± 3.76 μM, respectively. Kinetic studies revealed that sulindac sulfide was a competitive inhibitor of adenosine uptake. Using the nucleoside-transporter-deficient PK15NTD cells that stably express equilibrative nucleoside transport (ENT) 1 and ENT2, it was found that the inhibitory effect of sulindac sulfide on ENT1 was greater than that on ENT2. Sulindac sulfide increased the extracellular adenosine level. In addition, it inhibited the proliferation of HASMCs and this anti-proliferative effect could be abolished by adenosine A 2B receptor antagonist. Our results suggest that sulindac sulfide may exert pharmacological effects through the inhibition of adenosine uptake, which modulates the availability of adenosine in the vicinity of adenosine receptors. © 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| dc.description.nature | Link_to_subscribed_fulltext |
| dc.identifier.citation | European Journal Of Pharmacology, 2009, v. 612 n. 1-3, p. 15-20 [How to Cite?] DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.04.017 |
| dc.identifier.doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.04.017 |
| dc.identifier.epage | 20 |
| dc.identifier.hkuros | 157519 |
| dc.identifier.isi | WOS:000267150900003 |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0014-2999 2011 Impact Factor: 2.516 2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.199 |
| dc.identifier.issue | 1-3 |
| dc.identifier.openurl | ![]() |
| dc.identifier.pmid | 19379728 |
| dc.identifier.scopus | eid_2-s2.0-65549129242 |
| dc.identifier.spage | 15 |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10722/59548 |
| dc.identifier.volume | 612 |
| dc.language | eng |
| dc.publisher | Elsevier BV. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/ejphar |
| dc.publisher.place | Netherlands |
| dc.relation.ispartof | European Journal of Pharmacology |
| dc.relation.references | References in Scopus |
| dc.rights | European Journal of Pharmacology. Copyright © Elsevier BV. |
| dc.subject | Adenosine transport |
| dc.subject | Smooth muscle cell |
| dc.subject | Sulindac |
| dc.title | Inhibitory effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on adenosine transport in vascular smooth muscle cells |
| dc.type | Article |
Author Affiliations
- The University of Hong Kong
- University of Macau
- Hong Kong Polytechnic University
- The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine


