Article: An unusual S-adenosylmethionine synthetase gene from dinoflagellate is methylated
| Title | An unusual S-adenosylmethionine synthetase gene from dinoflagellate is methylated |
|---|---|
| Authors | Ho, P2 Kong, KF1 Chan, YH2 Tsang, JSH1 Wong, JTY2 |
| Issue Date | 2007 |
| Publisher | BioMed Central Ltd. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmcmolbiol/ |
| Citation | Bmc Molecular Biology, 2007, v. 8 [How to Cite?] DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2199-8-87 |
| Abstract | Background: S-Adenosylmethionine synthetase (AdoMetS) catalyzes the formation of S-Adenosylmethionine (AdoMet), the major methyl group donor in cells. AdoMet-mediated methylation of DNA is known to have regulatory effects on DNA transcription and chromosome structure. Transcription of environmental-responsive genes was demonstrated to be mediated via DNA methylation in dinoflagellates. Results: A full-length cDNA encoding AdoMetS was cloned from the dinoflagellate Crypthecodinium cohnii. Phylogenetic analysis suggests that the CcAdoMetS gene, is associated with the clade of higher plant orthrologues, and not to the clade of the animal orthrologues. Surprisingly, three extra stretches of residues (8 to 19 amino acids) were found on CcAdoMetS, when compared to other members of this usually conserved protein family. Modeled on the bacterial AdeMetS, two of the extra loops are located close to the methionine binding site. Despite this, the CcAdoMetS was able to rescue the corresponding mutant of budding yeast. Southern analysis, coupled with methylation-sensitive and insensitive enzyme digestion of C. cohnii genomic DNA, demonstrated that the AdoMetS gene is itself methylated. The increase in digestibility of methylation-sensitive enzymes on AdoMet synthetase gene observed following the addition of DNA methylation inhibitors L-ethionine and 5-azacytidine suggests the presence of cytosine methylation sites within CcAdoMetS gene. During the cell cycle, both the transcript and protein levels of CcAdoMetS peaked at the G1 phase. L-ethionine was able to delay the cell cycle at the entry of S phase. A cell cycle delay at the exit of G2/M phase was induced by 5-azacytidine. Conclusion: The present study demonstrates a major role of AdoMet-mediated DNA methylation in the regulation of cell proliferation and that the CcAdoMetS gene is itself methylated. © 2007 Ho et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. |
| ISSN | 1471-2199 2011 Impact Factor: 2.857 2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.398 |
| DOI | http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2199-8-87 |
| ISI Accession Number ID | WOS:000252380100001 |
| PubMed Central ID | PMC2148060 |
| References | References in Scopus |
| dc.contributor.author | Ho, P |
|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Kong, KF |
| dc.contributor.author | Chan, YH |
| dc.contributor.author | Tsang, JSH |
| dc.contributor.author | Wong, JTY |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2010-04-12T01:32:33Z |
| dc.date.available | 2010-04-12T01:32:33Z |
| dc.date.issued | 2007 |
| dc.description.abstract | Background: S-Adenosylmethionine synthetase (AdoMetS) catalyzes the formation of S-Adenosylmethionine (AdoMet), the major methyl group donor in cells. AdoMet-mediated methylation of DNA is known to have regulatory effects on DNA transcription and chromosome structure. Transcription of environmental-responsive genes was demonstrated to be mediated via DNA methylation in dinoflagellates. Results: A full-length cDNA encoding AdoMetS was cloned from the dinoflagellate Crypthecodinium cohnii. Phylogenetic analysis suggests that the CcAdoMetS gene, is associated with the clade of higher plant orthrologues, and not to the clade of the animal orthrologues. Surprisingly, three extra stretches of residues (8 to 19 amino acids) were found on CcAdoMetS, when compared to other members of this usually conserved protein family. Modeled on the bacterial AdeMetS, two of the extra loops are located close to the methionine binding site. Despite this, the CcAdoMetS was able to rescue the corresponding mutant of budding yeast. Southern analysis, coupled with methylation-sensitive and insensitive enzyme digestion of C. cohnii genomic DNA, demonstrated that the AdoMetS gene is itself methylated. The increase in digestibility of methylation-sensitive enzymes on AdoMet synthetase gene observed following the addition of DNA methylation inhibitors L-ethionine and 5-azacytidine suggests the presence of cytosine methylation sites within CcAdoMetS gene. During the cell cycle, both the transcript and protein levels of CcAdoMetS peaked at the G1 phase. L-ethionine was able to delay the cell cycle at the entry of S phase. A cell cycle delay at the exit of G2/M phase was induced by 5-azacytidine. Conclusion: The present study demonstrates a major role of AdoMet-mediated DNA methylation in the regulation of cell proliferation and that the CcAdoMetS gene is itself methylated. © 2007 Ho et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. |
| dc.description.nature | published_or_final_version |
| dc.identifier.citation | Bmc Molecular Biology, 2007, v. 8 [How to Cite?] DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2199-8-87 |
| dc.identifier.citeulike | 1749126 |
| dc.identifier.doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2199-8-87 |
| dc.identifier.hkuros | 143149 |
| dc.identifier.isi | WOS:000252380100001 |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1471-2199 2011 Impact Factor: 2.857 2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.398 |
| dc.identifier.openurl | ![]() |
| dc.identifier.pmcid | PMC2148060 |
| dc.identifier.pmid | 17915037 |
| dc.identifier.scopus | eid_2-s2.0-37349084292 |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10722/57302 |
| dc.identifier.volume | 8 |
| dc.language | eng |
| dc.publisher | BioMed Central Ltd. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmcmolbiol/ |
| dc.publisher.place | United Kingdom |
| dc.relation.ispartof | BMC Molecular Biology |
| dc.relation.references | References in Scopus |
| dc.rights | B M C Molecular Biology. Copyright © BioMed Central Ltd. |
| dc.rights | Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License |
| dc.subject.mesh | Cell Division - drug effects - physiology |
| dc.subject.mesh | DNA Methylation - drug effects |
| dc.subject.mesh | DNA, Protozoan - genetics - metabolism |
| dc.subject.mesh | Dinoflagellida - enzymology - genetics |
| dc.subject.mesh | G2 Phase - drug effects - physiology |
| dc.title | An unusual S-adenosylmethionine synthetase gene from dinoflagellate is methylated |
| dc.type | Article |
Author Affiliations
- The University of Hong Kong
- Hong Kong University of Science and Technology


