Article: Avian-to-human transmission of H9N2 subtype influenza A viruses: Relationship between H9N2 and H5N1 human isolates
| Title | Avian-to-human transmission of H9N2 subtype influenza A viruses: Relationship between H9N2 and H5N1 human isolates |
|---|---|
| Authors | Lin, YP2 Shaw, M5 Gregory, V2 Cameron, K2 Lim, W3 Klimov, A5 Subbarao, K5 Guan, Y1 4 Krauss, S4 Shortridge, K1 Webster, R4 Cox, N5 Hay, A2 |
| Issue Date | 2000 |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.pnas.org |
| Citation | Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America, 2000, v. 97 n. 17, p. 9654-9658 [How to Cite?] |
| Abstract | In 1997, 18 cases of influenza in Hong Kong (bird flu) caused by a novel H5N1 (chicken) virus resulted in the deaths of six individuals and once again raised the specter of a potentially devastating influenza pandemic. Slaughter of the poultry in the live bird markets removed the source of infection and no further human cases of H5N1 infection have occurred. In March 1999, however, a new pandemic threat appeared when influenza A H9N2 viruses infected two children in Hong Kong. These two virus isolates are similar to an H9N2 virus isolated from a quail in Hong Kong in late 1997. Although differing in their surface hemagglutinin and neuraminidase components, a notable feature of these H9N2 viruses is that the six genes encoding the internal components of the virus are similar to those of the 1997 H5N1 human and avian isolates. This common feature emphasizes the apparent propensity of avian viruses with this genetic complement to infect humans and highlights the potential for the emergence of a novel human pathogen. |
| ISSN | 0027-8424 2011 Impact Factor: 9.681 2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.754 |
| PubMed Central ID | PMC16920 |
| References | References in Scopus |
| dc.contributor.author | Lin, YP |
|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Shaw, M |
| dc.contributor.author | Gregory, V |
| dc.contributor.author | Cameron, K |
| dc.contributor.author | Lim, W |
| dc.contributor.author | Klimov, A |
| dc.contributor.author | Subbarao, K |
| dc.contributor.author | Guan, Y |
| dc.contributor.author | Krauss, S |
| dc.contributor.author | Shortridge, K |
| dc.contributor.author | Webster, R |
| dc.contributor.author | Cox, N |
| dc.contributor.author | Hay, A |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2008-06-12T06:36:33Z |
| dc.date.available | 2008-06-12T06:36:33Z |
| dc.date.issued | 2000 |
| dc.description.abstract | In 1997, 18 cases of influenza in Hong Kong (bird flu) caused by a novel H5N1 (chicken) virus resulted in the deaths of six individuals and once again raised the specter of a potentially devastating influenza pandemic. Slaughter of the poultry in the live bird markets removed the source of infection and no further human cases of H5N1 infection have occurred. In March 1999, however, a new pandemic threat appeared when influenza A H9N2 viruses infected two children in Hong Kong. These two virus isolates are similar to an H9N2 virus isolated from a quail in Hong Kong in late 1997. Although differing in their surface hemagglutinin and neuraminidase components, a notable feature of these H9N2 viruses is that the six genes encoding the internal components of the virus are similar to those of the 1997 H5N1 human and avian isolates. This common feature emphasizes the apparent propensity of avian viruses with this genetic complement to infect humans and highlights the potential for the emergence of a novel human pathogen. |
| dc.description.nature | published_or_final_version |
| dc.format.extent | 384 bytes |
| dc.format.mimetype | text/html |
| dc.identifier.citation | Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America, 2000, v. 97 n. 17, p. 9654-9658 [How to Cite?] |
| dc.identifier.epage | 9658 |
| dc.identifier.hkuros | 54176 |
| dc.identifier.isi | WOS:000088840500058 |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0027-8424 2011 Impact Factor: 9.681 2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.754 |
| dc.identifier.issue | 17 |
| dc.identifier.openurl | ![]() |
| dc.identifier.pmcid | PMC16920 |
| dc.identifier.pmid | 10920197 |
| dc.identifier.scopus | eid_2-s2.0-12944270582 |
| dc.identifier.spage | 9654 |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10722/49197 |
| dc.identifier.volume | 97 |
| dc.language | eng |
| dc.publisher | National Academy of Sciences. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.pnas.org |
| dc.publisher.place | United States |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| dc.relation.references | References in Scopus |
| dc.rights | National Academy of Sciences Proceedings. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. |
| dc.rights | Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License |
| dc.subject.mesh | Bird Diseases - epidemiology - transmission |
| dc.subject.mesh | Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype |
| dc.subject.mesh | Influenza A Virus, H9N2 Subtype |
| dc.subject.mesh | Influenza A virus - chemistry - classification - genetics - immunology |
| dc.subject.mesh | Influenza, Human - epidemiology - transmission |
| dc.title | Avian-to-human transmission of H9N2 subtype influenza A viruses: Relationship between H9N2 and H5N1 human isolates |
| dc.type | Article |
Author Affiliations
- The University of Hong Kong
- MRC National Institute for Medical Research
- Queen Mary Hospital Hong Kong
- St. Jude Children Research Hospital
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention


