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Conference Paper: Insulator-metal transition in nanostructured Ni-Al thin films
Title | Insulator-metal transition in nanostructured Ni-Al thin films |
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Authors | |
Keywords | Physics engineering chemistry |
Issue Date | 2000 |
Publisher | Materials Research Society. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.mrs.org/publications/epubs/proceedings/spring2004/index.html |
Citation | Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings, 2000, v. 581, p. 571-576 How to Cite? |
Abstract | The electrical resistance of Ni-Al alloy thin films prepared by dc magnetron sputtering process was found to be abnormally high at room temperature. However, when heated at elevated temperatures, the resistance dropped significantly, exhibiting a remarkable negative temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR). The phenomenon was found to be substrate-independent. Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy revealed that the films were essentially nanocrystalline and porous in nature. Analysis of the current density-electric field characteristics yielded a satisfactory agreement with either the space charge limited or the Poole-Frenkel models for electrical conduction. The negative TCR effect diminishes and the usual metallic resistance is restored in thicker films, probably due to reduction in particle separation and further coalescence of neighbouring crystallites. |
Persistent Identifier | http://hdl.handle.net/10722/46658 |
ISSN | 2019 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.114 |
DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Ng, HP | en_HK |
dc.contributor.author | Ngan, AHW | en_HK |
dc.date.accessioned | 2007-10-30T06:55:17Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2007-10-30T06:55:17Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2000 | en_HK |
dc.identifier.citation | Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings, 2000, v. 581, p. 571-576 | en_HK |
dc.identifier.issn | 0272-9172 | en_HK |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10722/46658 | - |
dc.description.abstract | The electrical resistance of Ni-Al alloy thin films prepared by dc magnetron sputtering process was found to be abnormally high at room temperature. However, when heated at elevated temperatures, the resistance dropped significantly, exhibiting a remarkable negative temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR). The phenomenon was found to be substrate-independent. Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy revealed that the films were essentially nanocrystalline and porous in nature. Analysis of the current density-electric field characteristics yielded a satisfactory agreement with either the space charge limited or the Poole-Frenkel models for electrical conduction. The negative TCR effect diminishes and the usual metallic resistance is restored in thicker films, probably due to reduction in particle separation and further coalescence of neighbouring crystallites. | en_HK |
dc.format.extent | 1454301 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 41180 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 310 bytes | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | text/plain | - |
dc.language | eng | en_HK |
dc.publisher | Materials Research Society. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.mrs.org/publications/epubs/proceedings/spring2004/index.html | en_HK |
dc.relation.ispartof | Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings | en_HK |
dc.rights | Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings. Copyright © Materials Research Society. | en_HK |
dc.subject | Physics engineering chemistry | en_HK |
dc.title | Insulator-metal transition in nanostructured Ni-Al thin films | en_HK |
dc.type | Conference_Paper | en_HK |
dc.identifier.openurl | http://library.hku.hk:4550/resserv?sid=HKU:IR&issn=0272-9172&volume=581&spage=571&epage=576&date=2000&atitle=Insulator-Metal+Transition+in+Nanostructured+Ni-Al+Thin+Films | en_HK |
dc.identifier.email | Ngan, AHW:hwngan@hkucc.hku.hk | en_HK |
dc.identifier.authority | Ngan, AHW=rp00225 | en_HK |
dc.description.nature | published_or_final_version | en_HK |
dc.identifier.scopus | eid_2-s2.0-0033704029 | en_HK |
dc.identifier.hkuros | 58588 | - |
dc.identifier.volume | 581 | en_HK |
dc.identifier.spage | 571 | en_HK |
dc.identifier.epage | 576 | en_HK |
dc.publisher.place | United States | en_HK |
dc.identifier.scopusauthorid | Ng, HP=7401619209 | en_HK |
dc.identifier.scopusauthorid | Ngan, AHW=7006827202 | en_HK |
dc.identifier.issnl | 0272-9172 | - |