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Article: Prevalence and Predictive Factors for Peri-Implant Disease and Implant Failure: A Cross-Sectional Analysis
Title | Prevalence and Predictive Factors for Peri-Implant Disease and Implant Failure: A Cross-Sectional Analysis |
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Authors | |
Keywords | Dental implants Diabetes mellitus Follow-up studies Periimplantitis Periodontitis Risk factors |
Issue Date | 2015 |
Citation | Journal of Periodontology, 2015, v. 86, p. 337-347 How to Cite? |
Abstract | BACKGROUND: Long-term studies worldwide indicate that peri-implant inflammation is a frequent finding and that the prevalence of peri-implantitis correlates with loading time. Implant loss, although less frequent, has serious oral health and economic consequences. An understanding of predictive factors for peri-implant disease and implant loss would help providers and patients make informed decisions. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was performed on 96 patients with 225 implants that were placed between 1998 and 2003. Implant placement data were collected from patient records, and patients presented for a clinical and radiographic follow-up examination. Implant status and periodontal status were determined, the data were analyzed to determine the prevalence of peri-implant disease or implant loss, and a predictive model was tested. RESULTS: The mean follow-up time for the patients was 10.9 years. The implant survival rate was 91.6%. Peri-implant mucositis was found in 33% of the implants and 48% of the patients, and peri-implantitis occurred in 16% of the implants and 26% of the patients. Individuals with peri-implantitis were twice as likely to report a problem with an implant as individuals with healthy implants. Peri-implantitis is associated with younger ages and diabetes at the time of placement and with periodontal status at the time of follow-up. Implant loss is associated with diabetes, immediate placement, and larger-diameter implants. CONCLUSIONS: One in four patients and one in six implants have peri-implantitis after 11 years. The data suggest that periodontal and diabetes status of the patient may be useful for predicting implant outcomes. KEYWORDS: Dental implants; diabetes mellitus; follow-up studies; peri-implantitis; periodontitis; risk factors |
Persistent Identifier | http://hdl.handle.net/10722/220115 |
ISSN | 2023 Impact Factor: 4.2 2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.362 |
ISI Accession Number ID |
DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Daubert, DM | - |
dc.contributor.author | Weinstein, BF | - |
dc.contributor.author | Bordin, S | - |
dc.contributor.author | Leroux, BG | - |
dc.contributor.author | Flemmig, TF | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2015-10-16T06:29:25Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2015-10-16T06:29:25Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2015 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | Journal of Periodontology, 2015, v. 86, p. 337-347 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 0022-3492 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10722/220115 | - |
dc.description.abstract | BACKGROUND: Long-term studies worldwide indicate that peri-implant inflammation is a frequent finding and that the prevalence of peri-implantitis correlates with loading time. Implant loss, although less frequent, has serious oral health and economic consequences. An understanding of predictive factors for peri-implant disease and implant loss would help providers and patients make informed decisions. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was performed on 96 patients with 225 implants that were placed between 1998 and 2003. Implant placement data were collected from patient records, and patients presented for a clinical and radiographic follow-up examination. Implant status and periodontal status were determined, the data were analyzed to determine the prevalence of peri-implant disease or implant loss, and a predictive model was tested. RESULTS: The mean follow-up time for the patients was 10.9 years. The implant survival rate was 91.6%. Peri-implant mucositis was found in 33% of the implants and 48% of the patients, and peri-implantitis occurred in 16% of the implants and 26% of the patients. Individuals with peri-implantitis were twice as likely to report a problem with an implant as individuals with healthy implants. Peri-implantitis is associated with younger ages and diabetes at the time of placement and with periodontal status at the time of follow-up. Implant loss is associated with diabetes, immediate placement, and larger-diameter implants. CONCLUSIONS: One in four patients and one in six implants have peri-implantitis after 11 years. The data suggest that periodontal and diabetes status of the patient may be useful for predicting implant outcomes. KEYWORDS: Dental implants; diabetes mellitus; follow-up studies; peri-implantitis; periodontitis; risk factors | - |
dc.language | eng | - |
dc.relation.ispartof | Journal of Periodontology | - |
dc.subject | Dental implants | - |
dc.subject | Diabetes mellitus | - |
dc.subject | Follow-up studies | - |
dc.subject | Periimplantitis | - |
dc.subject | Periodontitis | - |
dc.subject | Risk factors | - |
dc.title | Prevalence and Predictive Factors for Peri-Implant Disease and Implant Failure: A Cross-Sectional Analysis | - |
dc.type | Article | - |
dc.identifier.email | Flemmig, TF: flemmig@hku.hk | - |
dc.identifier.authority | Flemmig, TF=rp01926 | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1902/jop.2014.140438 | - |
dc.identifier.scopus | eid_2-s2.0-84924981092 | - |
dc.identifier.hkuros | 255263 | - |
dc.identifier.volume | 86 | - |
dc.identifier.spage | 337 | - |
dc.identifier.epage | 347 | - |
dc.identifier.eissn | 1943-3670 | - |
dc.identifier.isi | WOS:000352146900001 | - |
dc.identifier.issnl | 0022-3492 | - |