Article: MYC protein inhibits transcription of the MicroRNA cluster MC-let-7a-1∼let-7d via noncanonical E-box
| Title | MYC protein inhibits transcription of the MicroRNA cluster MC-let-7a-1∼let-7d via noncanonical E-box |
|---|---|
| Authors | Wang, Z3 Lin, S3 5 Li, JJ5 Xu, Z5 Yao, H4 Zhu, X2 Xie, D3 Shen, Z1 Sze, J5 Li, K3 Lu, G5 Chan, DTM5 Poon, WS5 Kung, HF3 5 Lin, MCM5 |
| Issue Date | 2011 |
| Publisher | American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.jbc.org/ |
| Citation | Journal Of Biological Chemistry, 2011, v. 286 n. 46, p. 39703-39714 [How to Cite?] DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M111.293126 |
| Abstract | The human microRNA cluster MC-let-7a-1∼let-7d, with three members let-7a-1, let-7f-1, and let-7d, is an important cluster of the let-7 family. These microRNAs play critical roles in regulating development and carcinogenesis. Therefore, precise control of MC-let-7a-1∼let-7d level is critical for cellular functions. In this study, we first showed that the expression of these three members was significantly reduced in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells as compared with the immortalizedhumanliver L02 cells.Wedemonstrated that the MC-let- 7a-1∼let-7d cluster was encoded by a single polycistronic transcript driven by a 10-kb upstream promoter, with two MYC-binding sites. Importantly, MYC inhibited MC-let-7a-1∼let-7d promoter activity via binding to the noncanonical E-box 3 downstream of the transcription start sites, whereas it enhanced promoter activity by binding to the canonical E-box 2 upstream of the transcription start sites. We found that although the binding affinity of MYC to E-box 2 was stronger than E-box 3, the binding quantum of MYC to E-box 3 was significantly higher in cancerous HepG2 cells as compared with the noncancerous L02 cells. In addition, forced expression of let-7 could reverse the MYC-mediated cell proliferation. These findings suggested that in L02 cells with a low level of MYC, MYC binds mainly to E-box 2 to enhance MC-let-7a-1∼let-7d expression. However, in HepG2 cells with an elevated MYC, the extra MYC could bind to E-box 3 to suppress the transcription of MC-let-7a-1∼let-7d and thus enable HepG2 cells to maintain a high level of MYC and a low level of let-7 microRNAs simultaneously. © 2011 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc. |
| ISSN | 0021-9258 2011 Impact Factor: 4.773 2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.793 |
| DOI | http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M111.293126 |
| References | References in Scopus |
| dc.contributor.author | Wang, Z |
|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Lin, S |
| dc.contributor.author | Li, JJ |
| dc.contributor.author | Xu, Z |
| dc.contributor.author | Yao, H |
| dc.contributor.author | Zhu, X |
| dc.contributor.author | Xie, D |
| dc.contributor.author | Shen, Z |
| dc.contributor.author | Sze, J |
| dc.contributor.author | Li, K |
| dc.contributor.author | Lu, G |
| dc.contributor.author | Chan, DTM |
| dc.contributor.author | Poon, WS |
| dc.contributor.author | Kung, HF |
| dc.contributor.author | Lin, MCM |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2012-10-08T03:21:10Z |
| dc.date.available | 2012-10-08T03:21:10Z |
| dc.date.issued | 2011 |
| dc.description.abstract | The human microRNA cluster MC-let-7a-1∼let-7d, with three members let-7a-1, let-7f-1, and let-7d, is an important cluster of the let-7 family. These microRNAs play critical roles in regulating development and carcinogenesis. Therefore, precise control of MC-let-7a-1∼let-7d level is critical for cellular functions. In this study, we first showed that the expression of these three members was significantly reduced in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells as compared with the immortalizedhumanliver L02 cells.Wedemonstrated that the MC-let- 7a-1∼let-7d cluster was encoded by a single polycistronic transcript driven by a 10-kb upstream promoter, with two MYC-binding sites. Importantly, MYC inhibited MC-let-7a-1∼let-7d promoter activity via binding to the noncanonical E-box 3 downstream of the transcription start sites, whereas it enhanced promoter activity by binding to the canonical E-box 2 upstream of the transcription start sites. We found that although the binding affinity of MYC to E-box 2 was stronger than E-box 3, the binding quantum of MYC to E-box 3 was significantly higher in cancerous HepG2 cells as compared with the noncancerous L02 cells. In addition, forced expression of let-7 could reverse the MYC-mediated cell proliferation. These findings suggested that in L02 cells with a low level of MYC, MYC binds mainly to E-box 2 to enhance MC-let-7a-1∼let-7d expression. However, in HepG2 cells with an elevated MYC, the extra MYC could bind to E-box 3 to suppress the transcription of MC-let-7a-1∼let-7d and thus enable HepG2 cells to maintain a high level of MYC and a low level of let-7 microRNAs simultaneously. © 2011 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc. |
| dc.description.nature | Link_to_subscribed_fulltext |
| dc.identifier.citation | Journal Of Biological Chemistry, 2011, v. 286 n. 46, p. 39703-39714 [How to Cite?] DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M111.293126 |
| dc.identifier.doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M111.293126 |
| dc.identifier.epage | 39714 |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0021-9258 2011 Impact Factor: 4.773 2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.793 |
| dc.identifier.issue | 46 |
| dc.identifier.pmid | 21903590 |
| dc.identifier.scopus | eid_2-s2.0-81155123696 |
| dc.identifier.spage | 39703 |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10722/168586 |
| dc.identifier.volume | 286 |
| dc.language | eng |
| dc.publisher | American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.jbc.org/ |
| dc.publisher.place | United States |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Journal of Biological Chemistry |
| dc.relation.references | References in Scopus |
| dc.subject.mesh | Hek293 Cells |
| dc.subject.mesh | Hep G2 Cells |
| dc.subject.mesh | Humans |
| dc.subject.mesh | Micrornas - Biosynthesis - Genetics |
| dc.subject.mesh | Multigene Family |
| dc.subject.mesh | Proto-Oncogene Proteins C-Myc - Genetics - Metabolism |
| dc.subject.mesh | Response Elements |
| dc.subject.mesh | Transcription, Genetic |
| dc.title | MYC protein inhibits transcription of the MicroRNA cluster MC-let-7a-1∼let-7d via noncanonical E-box |
| dc.type | Article |
Author Affiliations
- Shanghai Jiaotong University
- Guangdong Medical College
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Kunming Medical University
- Chinese University of Hong Kong

