Compact pattern based dynamic channel assignment for cellular mobile systems

Abstract

A new compact pattern based dynamic channel assignment strategy called CP-based DCA is proposed. The strategy aims at dynamically keeping the cochannel cells of any channel to a compact pattern. A compact pattern of a channel is defined as the pattern with minimum average distance between cochannel cells. CP-based DCA consists of two phases: channel allocation and channel packing. Channel allocation is used to assign an optimal idle channel to a new call. Channel packing is responsible for the restoration of the compact patterns and is performed only when a compact channel is released. Simulation results indicate that the CP-based DCA always performs better than the borrowing with directional channel locking (BDCL) strategy. In our designed example, CP-based DCA is shown to have 2% more traffic-carrying capacity than that of the BDCL in case of uniform traffic, and 8% more traffic-carrying capacity in case of nonuniform traffic, both at a blocking rate of 0.02. Besides, the number of channels reassigned per released call in CP-based DCA is at most one and is, therefore, another advantage over BDCL.