Article: Pathogenic bacteria in sewage treatment plants as revealed by 454 pyrosequencing

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TitlePathogenic bacteria in sewage treatment plants as revealed by 454 pyrosequencing
AuthorsYe, L1
Zhang, T1
Issue Date2011
PublisherAmerican Chemical Society. The Journal's web site is located at http://pubs.acs.org/est
CitationEnvironmental Science And Technology, 2011, v. 45 n. 17, p. 7173-7179 [How to Cite?]
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es201045e
AbstractThis study applied 454 high-throughput pyrosequencing to analyze potentially pathogenic bacteria in activated sludge from 14 municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) across four countries (China, U.S., Canada, and Singapore), plus the influent and effluent of one of the 14 WWTPs. A total of 370-870 16S rRNA gene sequences with average length of 207 bps were obtained and all of them were assigned to corresponding taxonomic ranks by using RDP classifier and MEGAN. It was found that the most abundant potentially pathogenic bacteria in the WWTPs were affiliated with the genera of Aeromonas and Clostridium. Aeromonas veronii, Aeromonas hydrophila, and Clostridium perfringens were species most similar to the potentially pathogenic bacteria found in this study. Some sequences highly similar (>99%) to Corynebacterium diphtheriae were found in the influent and activated sludge samples from a saline WWTP. Overall, the percentage of the sequences closely related (>99%) to known pathogenic bacteria sequences was about 0.16% of the total sequences. Additionally, a platform-independent Java application (BAND) was developed for graphical visualization of the data of microbial abundance generated by high-throughput pyrosequencing. The approach demonstrated in this study could examine most of the potentially pathogenic bacteria simultaneously instead of one-by-one detection by other methods. © 2011 American Chemical Society.
ISSN0013-936X
2011 Impact Factor: 5.228
2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.305
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es201045e
ISI Accession Number IDWOS:000294373400014
Funding AgencyGrant Number
Hong Kong General Research FundHKU7197/08E
University of Hong Kong
Funding Information:

We thank the Hong Kong General Research Fund (HKU7197/08E) for the financial support of this study and Lin Ye thanks The University of Hong Kong for the postgraduate studentship. We would like to thank Prof. Gao D.W., Prof. Deng B. L., Dr. Huang Q G., Dr. Zhu H. G., Dr. Liang D. W., Dr. Duan J. Z., Dr. Zhang M., Dr. Zhang X. X. for the activated sludge sampling.

ReferencesReferences in Scopus
DC Field
Value
dc.contributor.authorYe, L
dc.contributor.authorZhang, T
dc.date.accessioned2012-06-26T06:05:59Z
dc.date.available2012-06-26T06:05:59Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.description.abstractThis study applied 454 high-throughput pyrosequencing to analyze potentially pathogenic bacteria in activated sludge from 14 municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) across four countries (China, U.S., Canada, and Singapore), plus the influent and effluent of one of the 14 WWTPs. A total of 370-870 16S rRNA gene sequences with average length of 207 bps were obtained and all of them were assigned to corresponding taxonomic ranks by using RDP classifier and MEGAN. It was found that the most abundant potentially pathogenic bacteria in the WWTPs were affiliated with the genera of Aeromonas and Clostridium. Aeromonas veronii, Aeromonas hydrophila, and Clostridium perfringens were species most similar to the potentially pathogenic bacteria found in this study. Some sequences highly similar (>99%) to Corynebacterium diphtheriae were found in the influent and activated sludge samples from a saline WWTP. Overall, the percentage of the sequences closely related (>99%) to known pathogenic bacteria sequences was about 0.16% of the total sequences. Additionally, a platform-independent Java application (BAND) was developed for graphical visualization of the data of microbial abundance generated by high-throughput pyrosequencing. The approach demonstrated in this study could examine most of the potentially pathogenic bacteria simultaneously instead of one-by-one detection by other methods. © 2011 American Chemical Society.
dc.description.natureLink_to_subscribed_fulltext
dc.identifier.citationEnvironmental Science And Technology, 2011, v. 45 n. 17, p. 7173-7179 [How to Cite?]
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es201045e
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es201045e
dc.identifier.epage7179
dc.identifier.hkuros208076
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000294373400014
Funding AgencyGrant Number
Hong Kong General Research FundHKU7197/08E
University of Hong Kong
Funding Information:

We thank the Hong Kong General Research Fund (HKU7197/08E) for the financial support of this study and Lin Ye thanks The University of Hong Kong for the postgraduate studentship. We would like to thank Prof. Gao D.W., Prof. Deng B. L., Dr. Huang Q G., Dr. Zhu H. G., Dr. Liang D. W., Dr. Duan J. Z., Dr. Zhang M., Dr. Zhang X. X. for the activated sludge sampling.

dc.identifier.issn0013-936X
2011 Impact Factor: 5.228
2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.305
dc.identifier.issue17
dc.identifier.pmid21780772
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-80052240448
dc.identifier.spage7173
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/150594
dc.identifier.volume45
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherAmerican Chemical Society. The Journal's web site is located at http://pubs.acs.org/est
dc.publisher.placeUnited States
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironmental Science and Technology
dc.relation.referencesReferences in Scopus
dc.subject.meshBacteria - Classification - Genetics - Pathogenicity
dc.subject.meshBase Sequence
dc.subject.meshCanada
dc.subject.meshChina
dc.subject.meshHigh-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing - Methods
dc.subject.meshHumans
dc.subject.meshPhylogeny
dc.subject.meshPolymerase Chain Reaction - Methods
dc.subject.meshRna, Ribosomal, 16S - Genetics
dc.subject.meshSewage - Microbiology
dc.subject.meshSingapore
dc.subject.meshUnited States
dc.titlePathogenic bacteria in sewage treatment plants as revealed by 454 pyrosequencing
dc.typeArticle
Author Affiliations
  1. The University of Hong Kong