Article: Validation of the Chinese version of the Sense of Self (SOS) Scale

File Download Links for fulltext
(May Require Subscription)
Supplementary

  • Basic View
  • Metadata View
  • XML View
TitleValidation of the Chinese version of the Sense of Self (SOS) Scale
AuthorsKing, RB2
Ganotice, FA
Watkins, DA2
KeywordsEducation
Education & Society
Issue Date2011
PublisherSpringer Netherlands
CitationAsia Pacific Education Review, 2011, p. 1-9 [How to Cite?]
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12564-011-9195-4
ISSN1598-1037
2011 Impact Factor: 0.472
2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.027
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12564-011-9195-4
ReferencesAnderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modelling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 411–423.. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411

Baldwin, M. W., & Sinclair, L. (1996). Self-esteem and “if then” contingencies of interpersonal acceptance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 1130–1141.. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.71.6.1130

Baumeister, R. F., Campbell, J. D., Kreuger, J. I., & Vohs, K. D. (2003). Does high self-esteem cause better performance, interpersonal success, happiness, or healthier lifestyles? Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 4, 1–44.. doi: 10.1111/1529-1006.01431

Bernardo, A. B. I. (2008). Individual and social dimensions of Filipino students’ achievement goals. International Journal of Psychology, 43, 886–891.. doi: 10.1080/00207590701837834

Biggs, J. B., Kember, D., & Leung, D. (2001). The revised two-factor study process questionnaire: R-SPQ-2F. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 71, 133–149.. doi: 10.1348/000709901158433

Bong, M., & Skaalvik, E. M. (2003). Academic self-concept and self-efficacy: How different are they really? Educational Psychology Review, 15, 1–40.

Marsh, H. W. (1993). The multidimensional structure of physical fitness: Invariance over gender and age. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 64, 256–273.

Marsh, H. W. (1997). The measurement of physical self-concept: A construct validation approach. In K. Fox (Ed.), The physical self-concept: From motivation to well-being (pp. 27–58). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Marsh, H. W., & Craven, R. (1997). Academic self-concept: Beyond the dustbowl. In G. Phye (Ed.), Handbook of classroom assessment: Learning, achievement, and Adjustment. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

Marsh, H. W., Craven, R., & McInerney, D. M. (Eds.). (2003). International advances in self research. Greenwich, Connecticut: Information Age Publishing.

McInerney, D. M., & Liem, G. A. D. (2009). Achievement motivation in cross-cultural context: Application of personal investment theory in educational settings. In A. Kaplan, S. A. Karabenick, & E. De Groot (Eds.), Culture, self, and motivation: Essays in honor of Martin L. Maehr (pp. 213–241). Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing.

McInerney, D. M., & Van Etten, S. (Eds.). (2002). Sociocultural influences on motivation and learning. Greenwich, CT: Information Age.

McInerney, D. M., Yeung, S. Y., & McInerney, V. (2001). Cross cultural validation of the inventory of school motivation (ISM). Journal of Applied Psychological Measurement, 2, 134–152.

McInerney, D. M., Marsh, H. W., & Yeung, A. S. (2003). Toward a hierarchical model of school motivation. Journal of Applied Measurement, 4, 335–357.

McInerney, D. M., Maehr, M. L., & Dowson, M. (2004). Cross-cultural studies of motivation and achievement: Implications for applied settings. In C. D. Spielberger (Ed.), Encyclopedia of applied psychology. Oxford, UK: Elsevier Academic Press.

Murphy-Berman, V., & Berman, J. J. (2003). Introduction. In V. Murphy-Berman & J. J. Berman (Eds.), Nebraska symposium on motivation: Cross-cultural differences in perspectives on the self (Vol. 49, pp. ix–xv). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.. doi: 10.1023/A:1021302408382

Salili, F., Chiu, C. Y., & Lai, S. (2001). The influence of culture and context on students: Motivational orientation and performance. In F. Salili, C. Chiu, & Y. Hong (Eds.), Student motivation: The culture and context of learning (pp. 221–247). London: Plenum.

Stevens, J. (2002). Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences. New York: Routledge.

Tao, V., & Hong, Y. Y. (2000). A meaning system approach to Chinese students’ achievement goals. Journal of Psychology in Chinese Societies, 1, 13–38.

Watkins, D. A., & Biggs, J. B. (Eds.). (1996). The Chinese learner: Cultural, psychological and contextual influences. Hong Kong/Melbourne: Comparative Education Research Center, The University of Hong Kong/Australian Council for Educational Research.

Watkins, D. A., & Biggs, J. B. (Eds.). (2001). Teaching the Chinese learner: Psychological and pedagogical perspectives. Hong Kong/Melbourne: Comparative Education Research Center, The University of Hong Kong/Australian Council for Educational Research.

Watkins, D., McInerney, D. M., & Lee, C. (2002a). Assessing the school motivation of Hong Kong students. Psychologia, 45, 145–154.

Watkins, D., McInerney, D., Lee, C., Akande, A., & Regmi, M. (2002b). Motivation and learning strategies: A cross-cultural perspective. In D. McInerney & S. Van Etten (Eds.), Research on sociocultural influences on motivation and learning vol 2: sociocultural influences on motivation and learning (pp. 329–343). Greenwich, CT: Information Age.

Watkins, D., McInerney, D. M., & Boholst, F. A. (2003). The reliability and validity of the Inventory of School Motivation: A Philippine Investigation. The Asia Pacific Education Researcher, 12, 87–100.

Cheung, G. W., & Rensvold, R. B. (2002). Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 9, 233–255.. doi: 10.1207/S15328007SEM0902_5

Cross, S. E., & Madson, L. (1997). Models of the self: Self-construals and gender. Psychological Bulletin, 122, 5–37.. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.122.1.5

Cross, S. E., Morris, M., & Gore, J. (2002). Thinking about oneself and others: The relational-interdependent self-construal and social cognition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 399–418.. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.82.3.399

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behaviour. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 227–268.. doi: 10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01

Dmitrov, D. M. (2010). Testing for factorial invariance in the context of construct validation. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 43, 121–149.. doi: 10.1177/0748175610373459

Fischer, R. (2004). Standardization to account for cross-cultural response bias: A classification of score adjustment procedures and review of research in JCCP. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35, 263–282.. doi: 10.1177/0022022104264122

Gottfried, A. E., Fleming, J. S., & Gottfried, A. W. (2001). Continuity of academic intrinsic motivation from childhood through late adolescence: A longitudinal study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93, 3–13.. doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.93.1.3

Goyette, K., & Xie, Y. (1999). Educational expectations of Asian American youths: Determinants and ethnic differences. Sociology of Education, 72, 22–36.. doi: 10.2307/2673184

Graham, S. (1991). A review of attribution theory in achievement contexts. Educational Psychology Review, 3, 5–58.. doi: 10.1007/BF01323661

Hambleton, R. K. (2001). The next generation of the ITC test translation and adaptation guidelines. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 17(3), 164–172.. doi: 10.1027//1015-5759.17.3.164

Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modelling, 6, 1–55.. doi: 10.1080/10705519909540118

Jang, H., Reeve, J., Ryan, R. M., & Kim, A. (2009). Can self-determination theory explain what underlies the productive, satisfying learning experiences of collectivistically-oriented Korean students? Journal of Educational Psychology, 101, 644–661.. doi: 10.1037/a0014241

Lau, S., Liem, A. D., & Nie, Y. (2008). Task- and self-related pathways to deep learning: The mediating role of achievement goals, classroom attentiveness, and group participation. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 78, 639–662.. doi: 10.1348/000709907X270261

Marsh, H. W. (1990). A multidimensional hierarchical model of self-concept: Theoretical and empirical justification. Educational Psychology Review, 2, 77–172.. doi: 10.1007/BF01322177

Marsh, H. W. (1994). Confirmatory factor analysis models of factorial invariance: A multifaceted approach. Structural Equation Modeling, 1, 5–34.. doi: 10.1080/10705519409539960

Marsh, H. W., & Craven, R. (2006). Reciprocal effects of self-concept and performance from a multidimensional perspective: Beyond seductive pleasure and multidimensional perspectives. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1, 133–163.. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-6916.2006.00010.x

Marsh, H. W., & Hau, K. T. (2004). Explaining paradoxical relations between academic self-concepts and achievements: Cross-cultural generalizability of the internal-external frame of reference predictions across 26 countries. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96, 56–67.. doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.96.1.56

Marsh, H. W., & O’Mara, A. (2008). Reciprocal effects between academic self-concept, self-esteem, achievement, and attainment over seven adolescent years: Unidimensional and multidimensional perspectives of self-concept. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34, 542–552.. doi: 10.1177/0146167207312313

Marsh, H. W., Byrne, B. M., & Yeung, A. S. (1999). Causal ordering of academic self-concept and achievement: Reanalysis of a pioneering study and revised recommendations. Educational Psychologist, 34, 155–167.. doi: 10.1207/s15326985ep3403_2

Marsh, H. W., Hau, K. T., & Kong, C. K. (2002). Multilevel causal ordering of academic self-concept and achievement: Influence of language of instruction (English compared with Chinese) for Hong Kong students. American Educational Research Journal, 39, 727–763.. doi: 10.3102/00028312039003727

Marsh, H. W., Seaton, M., Trautwein, U., Lüdtke, O., Hau, K. T., O’Mara, A. J., et al. (2008). The big-fish-little-pond-effect stands up to critical scrutiny: Implications for theory, methodology, and future research. Educational Psychology Review, 20, 319–350.. doi: 10.1007/s10648-008-9075-6

Martin, A. J. (2003). Boys and motivation: Contrasts and comparisons with girls’ approaches to schoolwork. Australian Educational Researcher, 30, 43–46.. doi: 10.1007/BF03216797

Martin, A. J. (2004). School motivation of boys and girls: Differences of degree, differences of kind, or both? Australian Journal of Psychology, 56, 133–146.. doi: 10.1080/00049530412331283363

McInerney, D. M. (2004). A discussion of future time perspective. Educational Psychology Review, 16, 141–151.. doi: 10.1023/B:EDPR.0000026610.18125.a3

McInerney, D. M. (2008). Personal investment, culture and learning: Insights into school achievement across Anglo, Aboriginal, Asian and Lebanese students in Australia. International Journal of Psychology, 43, 870–879.. doi: 10.1080/00207590701836364

McInerney, D. M., & Ali, J. (2006). Multidimensional and hierarchical assessment of school motivation: Cross-cultural validation. Educational Psychology, 26, 595–612.. doi: 10.1080/01443410500342559

McInerney, D. M., Dowson, M., & Yeung, A. (2005). Facilitating conditions for school motivation: Construct validity and applicability. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 65, 1046–1066.. doi: 10.1177/0013164405278561

Ratelle, C. F., Guay, F., Larose, S., & Senecal, C. (2004). Family correlates of trajectories of academic motivation during a school transition: A semiparametric group-based approach. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96, 743–754.. doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.96.4.743

Scheff, T. J., & Fearon, D. S. (2004). Cognition and emotion? The dead end in self-esteem research. Journal of the Theory for Social Behavior, 34, 73–91.. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-5914.2004.00235.x

Swann, W. B., Chang-Schneider, C., & McClarty, K. L. (2007). Do people’s self-views matter? Self-concept and self-esteem in everyday life. American Psychologist, 62, 84–94.. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.62.2.84

Taylor, S. E., & Brown, J. D. (1988). Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 193–226.. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.103.2.193

Valentine, J. C., DuBois, D. L., & Cooper, H. (2004). The relation between self-beliefs and academic achievement: A meta-analytic review. Educational Psychologist, 39, 111–133.. doi: 10.1207/s15326985ep3902_3

Van de Vijver, F., & Hambleton, R. K. (1996). Translating test: Some practical guidelines. European Psychologist, 1, 89–99.. doi: 10.1027/1016-9040.1.2.89

Watkins, D., Regmi, M., & Astilla, E. (1991). The Asian learner-as-a-rote-learner stereotype: Myth or reality? Educational Psychology, 11, 21–34.. doi: 10.1080/0144341910110102

Wong, M. S. W., & Watkins, D. A. (2001). Self-esteem and ability grouping: A Hong Kong investigation of the big fish little pond effect. Educational Psychology, 21, 79–87.. doi: 10.1080/01443410123082

Arbuckle, J. L. (2007). Amos 16 user’s guide. Chicago: SPSS.

Bentler, P. M., & Chou, C. P. (1987). Practical issues in structural modeling. Sociological Methods and Research, 16, 78–117.

Bernardo, A. B. I., Salanga, M. G. C., & Aguas, K. M. C. (2008). Filipino adolescent students’ conceptions of learning goals. In O. S. Tan, D. M. McInerney, A. D. Liem, & A. G. Tan (Eds.), What the West can learn from the East: Asian perspectives on the psychology of learning and motivation (pp. 169–190). Greenwich, CT: Information Age Press.

Biggs, J. B. (1992). Why and how do Hong Kong students learn? using the learning and study process questionnaires. Education paper no. 14, Faculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong.

Blackwell, L. S., Trzesniewski, K. H., & Dweck, C. S. (2007). Implicit theories of intelligence predict achievement across an adolescent transition: A longitudinal study and an intervention. Child Development, 78, 246–263.

Bollen, K. A. (1989). Structural equations with latent variables. New York: Wiley.

Bond, M. H. (1996). The handbook of Chinese psychology. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.

Byrne, B. (1998). Structural equation modeling with LISREL, PRELIS, and SIMPLIS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

Combs, A. W. (1961). What can man become? California Journal for Instructional Improvement, 4, 15–23.

Crocker, J., & Park, L. E. (2004). Self-esteem and clarity of the self-concept. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 538–549.

Dowson, M., Barker, K., & McInerney, D. M. (2004). Who’s on first? Causal ordering of academic self-concept, motivational goals, and achievement. Paper presented at the third international Biennial SELF research conference, Berlin, Germany.

Hambleton, R. K., Merenda, P., & Spielberger, C. (Eds.). (2005). Adapting educational and psychological tests for cross-cultural assessment. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence S. Erlbaum Publishers.

Harter, S. (1998). The development of self-representations. In W. Damon (Series Ed.) & N. Eisenberg (Vol. Ed.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 3. Social, emotional, and personality development (5th ed., pp. 553–617). New York: Wiley.

Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1995). Measuring model fit. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues and applications. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Maehr, M. L. (1984). Meaning and motivation: Toward a theory of personal investment. In R. E. Ames & C. Ames (Eds.), Research on motivation in education (Vol. 1, pp. 115–144). New York: Academic Press.

Maehr, M. L., & Braskamp, L. A. (1986). The motivation factor: A theory of personal investment. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.

Maehr, M. L., & McInerney, D. M. (2004). Motivation as personal investment. In D. M. McInerney & S. Van Etten (Eds.), Big theories revisited (pp. 61–90). Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing.

Maneesriwongul, W., & Dixon, J. K. (2004). Instrument translation process: A methods review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 48, 175–186.
DC Field
Value
dc.contributor.authorKing, RB
dc.contributor.authorGanotice, FA
dc.contributor.authorWatkins, DA
dc.date.accessioned2012-05-28T08:17:59Z
dc.date.available2012-05-28T08:17:59Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.description.naturepublished_or_final_version
dc.description.otherSpringer Open Choice, 28 May 2012
dc.identifier.citationAsia Pacific Education Review, 2011, p. 1-9 [How to Cite?]
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12564-011-9195-4
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12564-011-9195-4
dc.identifier.eissn1876-407X
dc.identifier.epage9
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000305127800013
dc.identifier.issn1598-1037
2011 Impact Factor: 0.472
2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.027
dc.identifier.openurl
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-84862228542
dc.identifier.spage1
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/147113
dc.languageEng
dc.publisherSpringer Netherlands
dc.relation.ispartofAsia Pacific Education Review
dc.relation.referencesAnderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modelling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 411–423.. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411
dc.relation.referencesBaldwin, M. W., & Sinclair, L. (1996). Self-esteem and “if then” contingencies of interpersonal acceptance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 1130–1141.. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.71.6.1130
dc.relation.referencesBaumeister, R. F., Campbell, J. D., Kreuger, J. I., & Vohs, K. D. (2003). Does high self-esteem cause better performance, interpersonal success, happiness, or healthier lifestyles? Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 4, 1–44.. doi: 10.1111/1529-1006.01431
dc.relation.referencesBernardo, A. B. I. (2008). Individual and social dimensions of Filipino students’ achievement goals. International Journal of Psychology, 43, 886–891.. doi: 10.1080/00207590701837834
dc.relation.referencesBiggs, J. B., Kember, D., & Leung, D. (2001). The revised two-factor study process questionnaire: R-SPQ-2F. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 71, 133–149.. doi: 10.1348/000709901158433
dc.relation.referencesBong, M., & Skaalvik, E. M. (2003). Academic self-concept and self-efficacy: How different are they really? Educational Psychology Review, 15, 1–40.
dc.relation.referencesMarsh, H. W. (1993). The multidimensional structure of physical fitness: Invariance over gender and age. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 64, 256–273.
dc.relation.referencesMarsh, H. W. (1997). The measurement of physical self-concept: A construct validation approach. In K. Fox (Ed.), The physical self-concept: From motivation to well-being (pp. 27–58). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
dc.relation.referencesMarsh, H. W., & Craven, R. (1997). Academic self-concept: Beyond the dustbowl. In G. Phye (Ed.), Handbook of classroom assessment: Learning, achievement, and Adjustment. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
dc.relation.referencesMarsh, H. W., Craven, R., & McInerney, D. M. (Eds.). (2003). International advances in self research. Greenwich, Connecticut: Information Age Publishing.
dc.relation.referencesMcInerney, D. M., & Liem, G. A. D. (2009). Achievement motivation in cross-cultural context: Application of personal investment theory in educational settings. In A. Kaplan, S. A. Karabenick, & E. De Groot (Eds.), Culture, self, and motivation: Essays in honor of Martin L. Maehr (pp. 213–241). Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing.
dc.relation.referencesMcInerney, D. M., & Van Etten, S. (Eds.). (2002). Sociocultural influences on motivation and learning. Greenwich, CT: Information Age.
dc.relation.referencesMcInerney, D. M., Yeung, S. Y., & McInerney, V. (2001). Cross cultural validation of the inventory of school motivation (ISM). Journal of Applied Psychological Measurement, 2, 134–152.
dc.relation.referencesMcInerney, D. M., Marsh, H. W., & Yeung, A. S. (2003). Toward a hierarchical model of school motivation. Journal of Applied Measurement, 4, 335–357.
dc.relation.referencesMcInerney, D. M., Maehr, M. L., & Dowson, M. (2004). Cross-cultural studies of motivation and achievement: Implications for applied settings. In C. D. Spielberger (Ed.), Encyclopedia of applied psychology. Oxford, UK: Elsevier Academic Press.
dc.relation.referencesMurphy-Berman, V., & Berman, J. J. (2003). Introduction. In V. Murphy-Berman & J. J. Berman (Eds.), Nebraska symposium on motivation: Cross-cultural differences in perspectives on the self (Vol. 49, pp. ix–xv). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.. doi: 10.1023/A:1021302408382
dc.relation.referencesSalili, F., Chiu, C. Y., & Lai, S. (2001). The influence of culture and context on students: Motivational orientation and performance. In F. Salili, C. Chiu, & Y. Hong (Eds.), Student motivation: The culture and context of learning (pp. 221–247). London: Plenum.
dc.relation.referencesStevens, J. (2002). Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences. New York: Routledge.
dc.relation.referencesTao, V., & Hong, Y. Y. (2000). A meaning system approach to Chinese students’ achievement goals. Journal of Psychology in Chinese Societies, 1, 13–38.
dc.relation.referencesWatkins, D. A., & Biggs, J. B. (Eds.). (1996). The Chinese learner: Cultural, psychological and contextual influences. Hong Kong/Melbourne: Comparative Education Research Center, The University of Hong Kong/Australian Council for Educational Research.
dc.relation.referencesWatkins, D. A., & Biggs, J. B. (Eds.). (2001). Teaching the Chinese learner: Psychological and pedagogical perspectives. Hong Kong/Melbourne: Comparative Education Research Center, The University of Hong Kong/Australian Council for Educational Research.
dc.relation.referencesWatkins, D., McInerney, D. M., & Lee, C. (2002a). Assessing the school motivation of Hong Kong students. Psychologia, 45, 145–154.
dc.relation.referencesWatkins, D., McInerney, D., Lee, C., Akande, A., & Regmi, M. (2002b). Motivation and learning strategies: A cross-cultural perspective. In D. McInerney & S. Van Etten (Eds.), Research on sociocultural influences on motivation and learning vol 2: sociocultural influences on motivation and learning (pp. 329–343). Greenwich, CT: Information Age.
dc.relation.referencesWatkins, D., McInerney, D. M., & Boholst, F. A. (2003). The reliability and validity of the Inventory of School Motivation: A Philippine Investigation. The Asia Pacific Education Researcher, 12, 87–100.
dc.relation.referencesCheung, G. W., & Rensvold, R. B. (2002). Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 9, 233–255.. doi: 10.1207/S15328007SEM0902_5
dc.relation.referencesCross, S. E., & Madson, L. (1997). Models of the self: Self-construals and gender. Psychological Bulletin, 122, 5–37.. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.122.1.5
dc.relation.referencesCross, S. E., Morris, M., & Gore, J. (2002). Thinking about oneself and others: The relational-interdependent self-construal and social cognition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 399–418.. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.82.3.399
dc.relation.referencesDeci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behaviour. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 227–268.. doi: 10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
dc.relation.referencesDmitrov, D. M. (2010). Testing for factorial invariance in the context of construct validation. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 43, 121–149.. doi: 10.1177/0748175610373459
dc.relation.referencesFischer, R. (2004). Standardization to account for cross-cultural response bias: A classification of score adjustment procedures and review of research in JCCP. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35, 263–282.. doi: 10.1177/0022022104264122
dc.relation.referencesGottfried, A. E., Fleming, J. S., & Gottfried, A. W. (2001). Continuity of academic intrinsic motivation from childhood through late adolescence: A longitudinal study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93, 3–13.. doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.93.1.3
dc.relation.referencesGoyette, K., & Xie, Y. (1999). Educational expectations of Asian American youths: Determinants and ethnic differences. Sociology of Education, 72, 22–36.. doi: 10.2307/2673184
dc.relation.referencesGraham, S. (1991). A review of attribution theory in achievement contexts. Educational Psychology Review, 3, 5–58.. doi: 10.1007/BF01323661
dc.relation.referencesHambleton, R. K. (2001). The next generation of the ITC test translation and adaptation guidelines. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 17(3), 164–172.. doi: 10.1027//1015-5759.17.3.164
dc.relation.referencesHu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modelling, 6, 1–55.. doi: 10.1080/10705519909540118
dc.relation.referencesJang, H., Reeve, J., Ryan, R. M., & Kim, A. (2009). Can self-determination theory explain what underlies the productive, satisfying learning experiences of collectivistically-oriented Korean students? Journal of Educational Psychology, 101, 644–661.. doi: 10.1037/a0014241
dc.relation.referencesLau, S., Liem, A. D., & Nie, Y. (2008). Task- and self-related pathways to deep learning: The mediating role of achievement goals, classroom attentiveness, and group participation. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 78, 639–662.. doi: 10.1348/000709907X270261
dc.relation.referencesMarsh, H. W. (1990). A multidimensional hierarchical model of self-concept: Theoretical and empirical justification. Educational Psychology Review, 2, 77–172.. doi: 10.1007/BF01322177
dc.relation.referencesMarsh, H. W. (1994). Confirmatory factor analysis models of factorial invariance: A multifaceted approach. Structural Equation Modeling, 1, 5–34.. doi: 10.1080/10705519409539960
dc.relation.referencesMarsh, H. W., & Craven, R. (2006). Reciprocal effects of self-concept and performance from a multidimensional perspective: Beyond seductive pleasure and multidimensional perspectives. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1, 133–163.. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-6916.2006.00010.x
dc.relation.referencesMarsh, H. W., & Hau, K. T. (2004). Explaining paradoxical relations between academic self-concepts and achievements: Cross-cultural generalizability of the internal-external frame of reference predictions across 26 countries. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96, 56–67.. doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.96.1.56
dc.relation.referencesMarsh, H. W., & O’Mara, A. (2008). Reciprocal effects between academic self-concept, self-esteem, achievement, and attainment over seven adolescent years: Unidimensional and multidimensional perspectives of self-concept. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34, 542–552.. doi: 10.1177/0146167207312313
dc.relation.referencesMarsh, H. W., Byrne, B. M., & Yeung, A. S. (1999). Causal ordering of academic self-concept and achievement: Reanalysis of a pioneering study and revised recommendations. Educational Psychologist, 34, 155–167.. doi: 10.1207/s15326985ep3403_2
dc.relation.referencesMarsh, H. W., Hau, K. T., & Kong, C. K. (2002). Multilevel causal ordering of academic self-concept and achievement: Influence of language of instruction (English compared with Chinese) for Hong Kong students. American Educational Research Journal, 39, 727–763.. doi: 10.3102/00028312039003727
dc.relation.referencesMarsh, H. W., Seaton, M., Trautwein, U., Lüdtke, O., Hau, K. T., O’Mara, A. J., et al. (2008). The big-fish-little-pond-effect stands up to critical scrutiny: Implications for theory, methodology, and future research. Educational Psychology Review, 20, 319–350.. doi: 10.1007/s10648-008-9075-6
dc.relation.referencesMartin, A. J. (2003). Boys and motivation: Contrasts and comparisons with girls’ approaches to schoolwork. Australian Educational Researcher, 30, 43–46.. doi: 10.1007/BF03216797
dc.relation.referencesMartin, A. J. (2004). School motivation of boys and girls: Differences of degree, differences of kind, or both? Australian Journal of Psychology, 56, 133–146.. doi: 10.1080/00049530412331283363
dc.relation.referencesMcInerney, D. M. (2004). A discussion of future time perspective. Educational Psychology Review, 16, 141–151.. doi: 10.1023/B:EDPR.0000026610.18125.a3
dc.relation.referencesMcInerney, D. M. (2008). Personal investment, culture and learning: Insights into school achievement across Anglo, Aboriginal, Asian and Lebanese students in Australia. International Journal of Psychology, 43, 870–879.. doi: 10.1080/00207590701836364
dc.relation.referencesMcInerney, D. M., & Ali, J. (2006). Multidimensional and hierarchical assessment of school motivation: Cross-cultural validation. Educational Psychology, 26, 595–612.. doi: 10.1080/01443410500342559
dc.relation.referencesMcInerney, D. M., Dowson, M., & Yeung, A. (2005). Facilitating conditions for school motivation: Construct validity and applicability. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 65, 1046–1066.. doi: 10.1177/0013164405278561
dc.relation.referencesRatelle, C. F., Guay, F., Larose, S., & Senecal, C. (2004). Family correlates of trajectories of academic motivation during a school transition: A semiparametric group-based approach. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96, 743–754.. doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.96.4.743
dc.relation.referencesScheff, T. J., & Fearon, D. S. (2004). Cognition and emotion? The dead end in self-esteem research. Journal of the Theory for Social Behavior, 34, 73–91.. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-5914.2004.00235.x
dc.relation.referencesSwann, W. B., Chang-Schneider, C., & McClarty, K. L. (2007). Do people’s self-views matter? Self-concept and self-esteem in everyday life. American Psychologist, 62, 84–94.. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.62.2.84
dc.relation.referencesTaylor, S. E., & Brown, J. D. (1988). Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 193–226.. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.103.2.193
dc.relation.referencesValentine, J. C., DuBois, D. L., & Cooper, H. (2004). The relation between self-beliefs and academic achievement: A meta-analytic review. Educational Psychologist, 39, 111–133.. doi: 10.1207/s15326985ep3902_3
dc.relation.referencesVan de Vijver, F., & Hambleton, R. K. (1996). Translating test: Some practical guidelines. European Psychologist, 1, 89–99.. doi: 10.1027/1016-9040.1.2.89
dc.relation.referencesWatkins, D., Regmi, M., & Astilla, E. (1991). The Asian learner-as-a-rote-learner stereotype: Myth or reality? Educational Psychology, 11, 21–34.. doi: 10.1080/0144341910110102
dc.relation.referencesWong, M. S. W., & Watkins, D. A. (2001). Self-esteem and ability grouping: A Hong Kong investigation of the big fish little pond effect. Educational Psychology, 21, 79–87.. doi: 10.1080/01443410123082
dc.relation.referencesArbuckle, J. L. (2007). Amos 16 user’s guide. Chicago: SPSS.
dc.relation.referencesBentler, P. M., & Chou, C. P. (1987). Practical issues in structural modeling. Sociological Methods and Research, 16, 78–117.
dc.relation.referencesBernardo, A. B. I., Salanga, M. G. C., & Aguas, K. M. C. (2008). Filipino adolescent students’ conceptions of learning goals. In O. S. Tan, D. M. McInerney, A. D. Liem, & A. G. Tan (Eds.), What the West can learn from the East: Asian perspectives on the psychology of learning and motivation (pp. 169–190). Greenwich, CT: Information Age Press.
dc.relation.referencesBiggs, J. B. (1992). Why and how do Hong Kong students learn? using the learning and study process questionnaires. Education paper no. 14, Faculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong.
dc.relation.referencesBlackwell, L. S., Trzesniewski, K. H., & Dweck, C. S. (2007). Implicit theories of intelligence predict achievement across an adolescent transition: A longitudinal study and an intervention. Child Development, 78, 246–263.
dc.relation.referencesBollen, K. A. (1989). Structural equations with latent variables. New York: Wiley.
dc.relation.referencesBond, M. H. (1996). The handbook of Chinese psychology. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
dc.relation.referencesByrne, B. (1998). Structural equation modeling with LISREL, PRELIS, and SIMPLIS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
dc.relation.referencesCombs, A. W. (1961). What can man become? California Journal for Instructional Improvement, 4, 15–23.
dc.relation.referencesCrocker, J., & Park, L. E. (2004). Self-esteem and clarity of the self-concept. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 538–549.
dc.relation.referencesDowson, M., Barker, K., & McInerney, D. M. (2004). Who’s on first? Causal ordering of academic self-concept, motivational goals, and achievement. Paper presented at the third international Biennial SELF research conference, Berlin, Germany.
dc.relation.referencesHambleton, R. K., Merenda, P., & Spielberger, C. (Eds.). (2005). Adapting educational and psychological tests for cross-cultural assessment. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence S. Erlbaum Publishers.
dc.relation.referencesHarter, S. (1998). The development of self-representations. In W. Damon (Series Ed.) & N. Eisenberg (Vol. Ed.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 3. Social, emotional, and personality development (5th ed., pp. 553–617). New York: Wiley.
dc.relation.referencesHu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1995). Measuring model fit. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues and applications. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
dc.relation.referencesMaehr, M. L. (1984). Meaning and motivation: Toward a theory of personal investment. In R. E. Ames & C. Ames (Eds.), Research on motivation in education (Vol. 1, pp. 115–144). New York: Academic Press.
dc.relation.referencesMaehr, M. L., & Braskamp, L. A. (1986). The motivation factor: A theory of personal investment. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
dc.relation.referencesMaehr, M. L., & McInerney, D. M. (2004). Motivation as personal investment. In D. M. McInerney & S. Van Etten (Eds.), Big theories revisited (pp. 61–90). Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing.
dc.relation.referencesManeesriwongul, W., & Dixon, J. K. (2004). Instrument translation process: A methods review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 48, 175–186.
dc.rightsThe Author(s)
dc.rightsCreative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License
dc.subjectEducation
dc.subjectEducation & Society
dc.titleValidation of the Chinese version of the Sense of Self (SOS) Scale
dc.typeArticle
Author Affiliations
  1. Palawan State University
  2. The University of Hong Kong