Article: Community shift of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria along an anthropogenic pollution gradient from the Pearl River Delta to the South China Sea

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TitleCommunity shift of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria along an anthropogenic pollution gradient from the Pearl River Delta to the South China Sea
AuthorsCao, H1
Hong, Y2
Li, M1
Gu, JD1
KeywordsAmmonia monooxygenase α-subunit (amoA) gene
Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB)
Anthropogenic pollution gradient
South China Sea
Issue Date2012
PublisherSpringer. The Journal's web site is located at http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00253/index.htm
CitationApplied Microbiology And Biotechnology, 2012, v. 94 n. 1, p. 247-259 [How to Cite?]
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-011-3636-1
AbstractThe phylogenetic diversity and abundance of ammonia-oxidizing beta-proteobacteria (beta-AOB) was analyzed along an anthropogenic pollution gradient from the coastal Pearl River Delta to the South China Sea using the ammonia monooxygenase subunit A (amoA) gene. Along the gradient from coastal to the open ocean, the phylogenetic diversity of the dominant genus changed from Nitrosomonas to Nitrosospira, indicating the niche specificity by these two genera as both salinity and anthropogenic influence were major factors involved. The diversity of bacterial amoA gene was also variable along the gradient, with the highest in the deep-sea sediments, followed by the marshes sediments and the lowest in the coastal areas. Within the Nitrosomonas-related clade, four distinct lineages were identified including a putative new one (A5-16) from the different sites over the large geographical area. In the Nitrosospira-related clade, the habitat-specific lineages to the deep-sea and coastal sediments were identified. This study also provides strong support that Nitrosomonas genus, especially Nitrosomonas oligotropha lineage (6a) could be a potential bio-indicator species for pollution or freshwater/wastewater input into coastal environments. A suite of statistical analyses used showed that water depth and temperature were major factors shaping the community structure of beta-AOB in this study area. © 2011 The Author(s).
ISSN0175-7598
2011 Impact Factor: 3.425
2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.180
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-011-3636-1
ISI Accession Number IDWOS:000301747500025
Funding AgencyGrant Number
University of Hong Kong
Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department of the Hong Kong Government
Funding Information:

The research was supported by a Ph.D. studentship (H-LC) from The University of Hong Kong and in part by the grants from Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department of the Hong Kong Government (J-DG). Ms. Jessie Lai was thanked for the kindly laboratory assistance during the research conducted at The University of Hong Kong.

PubMed Central IDPMC3304064
ReferencesReferences in Scopus
DC Field
Value
dc.contributor.authorCao, H
dc.contributor.authorHong, Y
dc.contributor.authorLi, M
dc.contributor.authorGu, JD
dc.date.accessioned2012-02-21T05:43:36Z
dc.date.available2012-02-21T05:43:36Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.description.abstractThe phylogenetic diversity and abundance of ammonia-oxidizing beta-proteobacteria (beta-AOB) was analyzed along an anthropogenic pollution gradient from the coastal Pearl River Delta to the South China Sea using the ammonia monooxygenase subunit A (amoA) gene. Along the gradient from coastal to the open ocean, the phylogenetic diversity of the dominant genus changed from Nitrosomonas to Nitrosospira, indicating the niche specificity by these two genera as both salinity and anthropogenic influence were major factors involved. The diversity of bacterial amoA gene was also variable along the gradient, with the highest in the deep-sea sediments, followed by the marshes sediments and the lowest in the coastal areas. Within the Nitrosomonas-related clade, four distinct lineages were identified including a putative new one (A5-16) from the different sites over the large geographical area. In the Nitrosospira-related clade, the habitat-specific lineages to the deep-sea and coastal sediments were identified. This study also provides strong support that Nitrosomonas genus, especially Nitrosomonas oligotropha lineage (6a) could be a potential bio-indicator species for pollution or freshwater/wastewater input into coastal environments. A suite of statistical analyses used showed that water depth and temperature were major factors shaping the community structure of beta-AOB in this study area. © 2011 The Author(s).
dc.description.naturepublished_or_final_version
dc.description.otherSpringer Open Choice, 21 Feb 2012
dc.identifier.citationApplied Microbiology And Biotechnology, 2012, v. 94 n. 1, p. 247-259 [How to Cite?]
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-011-3636-1
dc.identifier.citeulike9925347
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-011-3636-1
dc.identifier.eissn1432-0614
dc.identifier.epage259
dc.identifier.hkuros209615
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000301747500025
Funding AgencyGrant Number
University of Hong Kong
Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department of the Hong Kong Government
Funding Information:

The research was supported by a Ph.D. studentship (H-LC) from The University of Hong Kong and in part by the grants from Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department of the Hong Kong Government (J-DG). Ms. Jessie Lai was thanked for the kindly laboratory assistance during the research conducted at The University of Hong Kong.

dc.identifier.issn0175-7598
2011 Impact Factor: 3.425
2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.180
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.openurl
dc.identifier.pmcidPMC3304064
dc.identifier.pmid22005744
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-84858438521
dc.identifier.spage247
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/144945
dc.identifier.volume94
dc.languageEng
dc.publisherSpringer. The Journal's web site is located at http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00253/index.htm
dc.publisher.placeGermany
dc.relation.ispartofApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology
dc.relation.referencesReferences in Scopus
dc.rightsThe Author(s)
dc.rightsCreative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License
dc.subjectAmmonia monooxygenase α-subunit (amoA) gene
dc.subjectAmmonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB)
dc.subjectAnthropogenic pollution gradient
dc.subjectSouth China Sea
dc.titleCommunity shift of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria along an anthropogenic pollution gradient from the Pearl River Delta to the South China Sea
dc.typeArticle
Author Affiliations
  1. The University of Hong Kong
  2. Chinese Academy of Sciences