Article: Diversity and abundance of ammonia-oxidizing prokaryotes in sediments from the coastal Pearl River estuary to the South China Sea

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TitleDiversity and abundance of ammonia-oxidizing prokaryotes in sediments from the coastal Pearl River estuary to the South China Sea
AuthorsCao, H1
Hong, Y2
Li, M1
Gu, JD1
KeywordsAmmonia monooxygenase subunit A (amoA)
Ammonia-oxidizing archaea
Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria
South China Sea
Issue Date2011
PublisherSpringer Verlag Dordrecht. The Journal's web site is located at http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=journal&issn=0003-6072
CitationAntonie Van Leeuwenhoek, International Journal Of General And Molecular Microbiology, 2011, v. 100 n. 4, p. 545-556 [How to Cite?]
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10482-011-9610-1
AbstractIn the present study the diversity and abundance of nitrifying microbes including ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and betaproteobacteria (beta-AOB) were investigated, along with the physicochemical parameters potentially affecting them, in a transect of surface sediments from the coastal margin adjacent to the Pearl River estuary to the slope in the deep South China Sea. Nitrifying microbial diversity was determined by detecting the amoA (ammonia monooxygenase subunit A) gene. An obvious community structure shift for both AOA and beta-AOB from the coastal marginal areas to the slope in the deep-sea was detected, while the OTU numbers of AOA amoA were more stable than those of the beta-AOB. The OTUs of beta-AOB increased with the distance from the coastal margin areas to the slope in the deep-sea. Beta-AOB showed lower diversity with dominant strains in a polluted area but higher diversity without dominant strains in a clean area. Moreover, the diversity of beta-AOB was correlated with pH values, while no noticeable relationships were established between AOA and physicochemical parameters. Beta-AOB was more sensitive to transect environmental variability and might be a potential indicator for environmental changes. Additionally, the surface sediments surveyed in the South China Sea harboured diverse and distinct AOA and beta-AOB phylotypes different from other environments, suggesting the endemicity of some nitrifying prokaryotes in the South China Sea. © 2011 The Author(s).
ISSN0003-6072
2011 Impact Factor: 2.091
2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.149
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10482-011-9610-1
ISI Accession Number IDWOS:000295736900007
Funding AgencyGrant Number
University of Hong Kong
Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department of the Hong Kong SAR Government
National Natural Science Foundation of China41076095
Chinese Academy of SciencesKZCX2-YW-QN207
Funding Information:

This research was supported by a PhD studentship (H-L C) from The University of Hong Kong and in part by grants from Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department of the Hong Kong SAR Government (J-DG), and National Natural Science Foundation of China (41076095), Knowledge Innovation Key Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX2-YW-QN207) (Y-GH). We would like to thank Ms. Jessie Lai and Dr Zhenye Zhao for their kindly laboratory assistances throughout this investigation at The University of Hong Kong.

ReferencesReferences in Scopus
DC Field
Value
dc.contributor.authorCao, H
dc.contributor.authorHong, Y
dc.contributor.authorLi, M
dc.contributor.authorGu, JD
dc.date.accessioned2012-02-21T05:43:40Z
dc.date.available2012-02-21T05:43:40Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.description.abstractIn the present study the diversity and abundance of nitrifying microbes including ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and betaproteobacteria (beta-AOB) were investigated, along with the physicochemical parameters potentially affecting them, in a transect of surface sediments from the coastal margin adjacent to the Pearl River estuary to the slope in the deep South China Sea. Nitrifying microbial diversity was determined by detecting the amoA (ammonia monooxygenase subunit A) gene. An obvious community structure shift for both AOA and beta-AOB from the coastal marginal areas to the slope in the deep-sea was detected, while the OTU numbers of AOA amoA were more stable than those of the beta-AOB. The OTUs of beta-AOB increased with the distance from the coastal margin areas to the slope in the deep-sea. Beta-AOB showed lower diversity with dominant strains in a polluted area but higher diversity without dominant strains in a clean area. Moreover, the diversity of beta-AOB was correlated with pH values, while no noticeable relationships were established between AOA and physicochemical parameters. Beta-AOB was more sensitive to transect environmental variability and might be a potential indicator for environmental changes. Additionally, the surface sediments surveyed in the South China Sea harboured diverse and distinct AOA and beta-AOB phylotypes different from other environments, suggesting the endemicity of some nitrifying prokaryotes in the South China Sea. © 2011 The Author(s).
dc.description.naturepublished_or_final_version
dc.description.otherSpringer Open Choice, 21 Feb 2012
dc.identifier.citationAntonie Van Leeuwenhoek, International Journal Of General And Molecular Microbiology, 2011, v. 100 n. 4, p. 545-556 [How to Cite?]
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10482-011-9610-1
dc.identifier.citeulike9514534
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10482-011-9610-1
dc.identifier.eissn1572-9699
dc.identifier.epage556
dc.identifier.hkuros209584
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000295736900007
Funding AgencyGrant Number
University of Hong Kong
Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department of the Hong Kong SAR Government
National Natural Science Foundation of China41076095
Chinese Academy of SciencesKZCX2-YW-QN207
Funding Information:

This research was supported by a PhD studentship (H-L C) from The University of Hong Kong and in part by grants from Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department of the Hong Kong SAR Government (J-DG), and National Natural Science Foundation of China (41076095), Knowledge Innovation Key Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX2-YW-QN207) (Y-GH). We would like to thank Ms. Jessie Lai and Dr Zhenye Zhao for their kindly laboratory assistances throughout this investigation at The University of Hong Kong.

dc.identifier.issn0003-6072
2011 Impact Factor: 2.091
2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.149
dc.identifier.issue4
dc.identifier.openurl
dc.identifier.pmid21717206
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-80054098914
dc.identifier.spage545
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/144877
dc.identifier.volume100
dc.languageEng
dc.publisherSpringer Verlag Dordrecht. The Journal's web site is located at http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=journal&issn=0003-6072
dc.publisher.placeNetherlands
dc.relation.ispartofAntonie van Leeuwenhoek, International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology
dc.relation.referencesReferences in Scopus
dc.rightsThe Author(s)
dc.rightsCreative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License
dc.subjectAmmonia monooxygenase subunit A (amoA)
dc.subjectAmmonia-oxidizing archaea
dc.subjectAmmonia-oxidizing bacteria
dc.subjectSouth China Sea
dc.titleDiversity and abundance of ammonia-oxidizing prokaryotes in sediments from the coastal Pearl River estuary to the South China Sea
dc.typeArticle
Author Affiliations
  1. The University of Hong Kong
  2. Chinese Academy of Sciences