Article: L-arginine enhances nitrative stress and exacerbates tumor necrosis factor-α toxicity to human endothelial cells in culture: Prevention by propofol
| Title | L-arginine enhances nitrative stress and exacerbates tumor necrosis factor-α toxicity to human endothelial cells in culture: Prevention by propofol |
|---|---|
| Authors | Xia, Z1 3 Luo, T1 Liu, HM1 3 Wang, F1 Xia, ZY1 Irwin, MG3 Vanhoutte, PM2 3 |
| Keywords | Apoptosis L-arginine Nitrative stress Propofol Tumor necrosis factor-a |
| Issue Date | 2010 |
| Publisher | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.cardiovascularpharm.com/ |
| Citation | Journal Of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, 2010, v. 55 n. 4, p. 358-367 [How to Cite?] DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/FJC.0b013e3181d265a3 |
| Abstract | Supplementation of L-arginine, a nitric oxide precursor, during the late phase of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion increases myocyte apoptosis and exacerbates myocardial injury, but the underlying mechanism is unclear. During myocardial ischemia/reperfusion, apoptosis of endothelial cells precedes that of cardiomyocyte. Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF) production is increased during myocardial ischemia/reperfusion, which may exacerbate myocardial injury by inducing endothelial cell apoptosis. We postulated that L-arginine may exacerbate TNF-induced endothelial cell apoptosis by enhancing peroxynitrite-mediated nitrative stress. Cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells were either not treated (control) or treated with TNF alone or with TNF in the presence of L-arginine, the nonselective nitric oxide synthase inhibitor N (omega)-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA), propofol (an anesthetic that scavenges peroxynitrite), or L-arginine plus propofol, respectively, for 24 hours. TNF increased intracellular superoxide and hydrogen peroxide production accompanied by increases of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) protein expression and nitric oxide production. This was accompanied by increased protein expression of nitrotyrosine, a fingerprint of peroxynitrite and an index of nitrative stress, and increased endothelial cell apoptosis. L-arginine did not enhance TNF-induced increases of superoxide and peroxynitrite production but further increased TNF-induced increase of nitrotyrosine production and exacerbated TNF-mediated cell apoptosis. L-NNA and propofol, respectively, reduced TNF-induced nitrative stress and attenuated TNF cellular toxicity. The L-arginine-mediated enhancement of nitrative stress and TNF toxicity was attenuated by propofol. Thus, under pathological conditions associated with increased TNF production, L-arginine supplementation may further exacerbate TNF cellular toxicity by enhancing nitrative stress. © 2010 by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. |
| ISSN | 0160-2446 2011 Impact Factor: 2.287 2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.219 |
| DOI | http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/FJC.0b013e3181d265a3 |
| ISI Accession Number ID | WOS:000277307900008 |
| References | References in Scopus |
| dc.contributor.author | Xia, Z |
|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Luo, T |
| dc.contributor.author | Liu, HM |
| dc.contributor.author | Wang, F |
| dc.contributor.author | Xia, ZY |
| dc.contributor.author | Irwin, MG |
| dc.contributor.author | Vanhoutte, PM |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2011-10-28T02:42:25Z |
| dc.date.available | 2011-10-28T02:42:25Z |
| dc.date.issued | 2010 |
| dc.description.abstract | Supplementation of L-arginine, a nitric oxide precursor, during the late phase of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion increases myocyte apoptosis and exacerbates myocardial injury, but the underlying mechanism is unclear. During myocardial ischemia/reperfusion, apoptosis of endothelial cells precedes that of cardiomyocyte. Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF) production is increased during myocardial ischemia/reperfusion, which may exacerbate myocardial injury by inducing endothelial cell apoptosis. We postulated that L-arginine may exacerbate TNF-induced endothelial cell apoptosis by enhancing peroxynitrite-mediated nitrative stress. Cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells were either not treated (control) or treated with TNF alone or with TNF in the presence of L-arginine, the nonselective nitric oxide synthase inhibitor N (omega)-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA), propofol (an anesthetic that scavenges peroxynitrite), or L-arginine plus propofol, respectively, for 24 hours. TNF increased intracellular superoxide and hydrogen peroxide production accompanied by increases of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) protein expression and nitric oxide production. This was accompanied by increased protein expression of nitrotyrosine, a fingerprint of peroxynitrite and an index of nitrative stress, and increased endothelial cell apoptosis. L-arginine did not enhance TNF-induced increases of superoxide and peroxynitrite production but further increased TNF-induced increase of nitrotyrosine production and exacerbated TNF-mediated cell apoptosis. L-NNA and propofol, respectively, reduced TNF-induced nitrative stress and attenuated TNF cellular toxicity. The L-arginine-mediated enhancement of nitrative stress and TNF toxicity was attenuated by propofol. Thus, under pathological conditions associated with increased TNF production, L-arginine supplementation may further exacerbate TNF cellular toxicity by enhancing nitrative stress. © 2010 by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. |
| dc.description.nature | Link_to_subscribed_fulltext |
| dc.identifier.citation | Journal Of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, 2010, v. 55 n. 4, p. 358-367 [How to Cite?] DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/FJC.0b013e3181d265a3 |
| dc.identifier.doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/FJC.0b013e3181d265a3 |
| dc.identifier.epage | 367 |
| dc.identifier.hkuros | 184516 |
| dc.identifier.hkuros | 171203 |
| dc.identifier.isi | WOS:000277307900008 |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0160-2446 2011 Impact Factor: 2.287 2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.219 |
| dc.identifier.issue | 4 |
| dc.identifier.openurl | ![]() |
| dc.identifier.pmid | 20125033 |
| dc.identifier.scopus | eid_2-s2.0-77951742414 |
| dc.identifier.spage | 358 |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10722/142303 |
| dc.identifier.volume | 55 |
| dc.language | eng |
| dc.publisher | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.cardiovascularpharm.com/ |
| dc.publisher.place | United States |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology |
| dc.relation.references | References in Scopus |
| dc.subject.mesh | Apoptosis - drug effects |
| dc.subject.mesh | Arginine - pharmacology |
| dc.subject.mesh | Oxidative Stress - drug effects |
| dc.subject.mesh | Propofol - pharmacology |
| dc.subject.mesh | Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - pharmacology |
| dc.subject | Apoptosis |
| dc.subject | L-arginine |
| dc.subject | Nitrative stress |
| dc.subject | Propofol |
| dc.subject | Tumor necrosis factor-a |
| dc.title | L-arginine enhances nitrative stress and exacerbates tumor necrosis factor-α toxicity to human endothelial cells in culture: Prevention by propofol |
| dc.type | Article |
Author Affiliations
- Hubei General Hospital
- Chonbuk National University
- The University of Hong Kong


