Generalized Voronoi Diagram Computation on GPU

Abstract

We study the problem of using the GPU to compute the generalized Voronoi diagram (GVD) for higher-order sites, such as line segments and curves. This problem has applications in many fields, including computer animation, pattern recognition and so on. A number of methods have been proposed that use the GPU to speed up the computation of the GVD. The jump flooding algorithm (to be called JFA) is such an efficient GPU-based method that is particularly suitable for computing the ordinary Voronoi diagram of point sites. We improve the jump flooding algorithm and apply it to computing the GVD. Specifically, instead of directly propagating the complete information of a site (i.e. the coordinates or other geometric parameters) as in the original JFA, we store the site information in a 1-D texture, and propagate only the IDs, which are short integers, of the sites in another 2D texture to generate the Voronoi diagram. This simple strategy avoids storing redundant data and leads to considerately more accurate computation of the GVD with much less memory than using the original JFA, with only moderate increase of the running time. © 2011 IEEE.