Article: Localization of brain activation by umami taste in humans

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TitleLocalization of brain activation by umami taste in humans
AuthorsNakamura, Y1
Goto, TK1
Tokumori, K1
Yoshiura, T1
Kobayashi, K2
Nakamura, Y2
Honda, H1
Ninomiya, Y1
Yoshiura, K1
Issue Date2011
PublisherElsevier BV. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/brainres
CitationBrain Research, 2011, v. 1406, p. 18-29 [How to Cite?]
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2011.06.029
AbstractThere are no credible data to support the notion that individual taste qualities have dedicated pathways leading from the tongue to the end of the pathway in the brain. Moreover, the insular cortex is activated not only by taste but also by non-taste information from oral stimuli. These responses are invariably excitatory, and it is difficult to determine whether they are sensory, motor, or proprioceptive in origin. Furthermore, umami is a more unfamiliar and complex taste than other basic tastes. Considering these issues, it may be effective to minimize somatosensory stimuli, oral movement, and psychological effects in a neuroimaging study to elicit cerebral activity by pure umami on the human tongue. For this purpose, we developed an original taste delivery system for functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies for umami. Then, we compared the results produced by two authorized models, namely, the block design model and event-related design model, to decide the appropriate model for detecting activation by umami. Activation by the umami taste was well localized in the insular cortex using our new system and block design model analysis. The peaks of the activated areas in the middle insular cortex by umami were very close to another prototypical taste quality (salty). Although we have to carefully interpret the perceiving intensities and brain activations by taste from different sessions, this study design might be effective for detecting the accession area in the cortex of pure umami taste on the tongue. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
ISSN0006-8993
2011 Impact Factor: 2.728
2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.210
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2011.06.029
ISI Accession Number IDWOS:000294141600003
Funding AgencyGrant Number
Ministry of Education, Japan19390479
Society for Research on Umami Taste
Funding Information:

This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Japan (19390479 to TK.G.) and Society for Research on Umami Taste (to TK.G.).

ReferencesReferences in Scopus
DC Field
Value
dc.contributor.authorNakamura, Y
dc.contributor.authorGoto, TK
dc.contributor.authorTokumori, K
dc.contributor.authorYoshiura, T
dc.contributor.authorKobayashi, K
dc.contributor.authorNakamura, Y
dc.contributor.authorHonda, H
dc.contributor.authorNinomiya, Y
dc.contributor.authorYoshiura, K
dc.date.accessioned2011-08-26T14:18:05Z
dc.date.available2011-08-26T14:18:05Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.description.abstractThere are no credible data to support the notion that individual taste qualities have dedicated pathways leading from the tongue to the end of the pathway in the brain. Moreover, the insular cortex is activated not only by taste but also by non-taste information from oral stimuli. These responses are invariably excitatory, and it is difficult to determine whether they are sensory, motor, or proprioceptive in origin. Furthermore, umami is a more unfamiliar and complex taste than other basic tastes. Considering these issues, it may be effective to minimize somatosensory stimuli, oral movement, and psychological effects in a neuroimaging study to elicit cerebral activity by pure umami on the human tongue. For this purpose, we developed an original taste delivery system for functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies for umami. Then, we compared the results produced by two authorized models, namely, the block design model and event-related design model, to decide the appropriate model for detecting activation by umami. Activation by the umami taste was well localized in the insular cortex using our new system and block design model analysis. The peaks of the activated areas in the middle insular cortex by umami were very close to another prototypical taste quality (salty). Although we have to carefully interpret the perceiving intensities and brain activations by taste from different sessions, this study design might be effective for detecting the accession area in the cortex of pure umami taste on the tongue. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
dc.description.natureLink_to_subscribed_fulltext
dc.identifier.citationBrain Research, 2011, v. 1406, p. 18-29 [How to Cite?]
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2011.06.029
dc.identifier.citeulike9488306
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2011.06.029
dc.identifier.epage29
dc.identifier.hkuros191407
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000294141600003
Funding AgencyGrant Number
Ministry of Education, Japan19390479
Society for Research on Umami Taste
Funding Information:

This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Japan (19390479 to TK.G.) and Society for Research on Umami Taste (to TK.G.).

dc.identifier.issn0006-8993
2011 Impact Factor: 2.728
2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.210
dc.identifier.openurl
dc.identifier.pmid21762881
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-79960845610
dc.identifier.spage18
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/137181
dc.identifier.volume1406
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherElsevier BV. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/brainres
dc.publisher.placeNetherlands
dc.relation.ispartofBrain Research
dc.relation.referencesReferences in Scopus
dc.rightsNOTICE: this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in . Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in PUBLICATION, [VOL#, ISSUE#, (DATE)] DOI#
dc.subject.meshAdult
dc.subject.meshBrain - blood supply - physiology
dc.subject.meshBrain Mapping
dc.subject.meshDose-Response Relationship, Drug
dc.subject.meshFemale
dc.subject.meshHumans
dc.subject.meshImage Processing, Computer-Assisted
dc.subject.meshInosine Monophosphate - administration & dosage
dc.subject.meshMagnetic Resonance Imaging
dc.subject.meshMale
dc.subject.meshNeural Pathways - blood supply
dc.subject.meshOxygen - blood
dc.subject.meshReproducibility of Results
dc.subject.meshSodium Glutamate - administration & dosage
dc.subject.meshStimulation, Chemical
dc.subject.meshTaste - physiology
dc.subject.meshTaste Threshold - physiology
dc.subject.meshYoung Adult
dc.titleLocalization of brain activation by umami taste in humans
dc.typeArticle
Author Affiliations
  1. Kyushu University
  2. Kyushu University Hospital