Article: Stabilization of PML nuclear localization by conjugation and oligomerization of SUMO-3
| Title | Stabilization of PML nuclear localization by conjugation and oligomerization of SUMO-3 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Fu, C1 3 Ahmed, K3 Ding, H3 Ding, X1 Lan, J2 Yang, Z4 Miao, Y3 Zhu, Y2 Shi, Y3 Zhu, J3 Huang, H2 Yao, X1 3 |
| Issue Date | 2005 |
| Publisher | Nature Publishing Group. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.nature.com/onc |
| Citation | Oncogene, 2005, v. 24 n. 35, p. 5401-5413 [How to Cite?] DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1208714 |
| Abstract | The PML gene of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) encodes a cell-growth and tumor suppressor. PML localizes to discrete nuclear bodies (NBs) that are disrupted in APL cells, resulting from a reciprocal chromosome translocation t (15;17). Here we show that the nuclear localization of PML is also regulated by SUMO-3, one of the three recently identified SUMO isoforms in human cells. SUMO-3 bears similar subcellular distribution to those of SUMO-1 and -2 in the interphase nuclear body, which is colocalized with PML protein. However, both SUMO-2 and -3 are also localized to nucleoli, a region lacking SUMO-1. Immunoprecipitated PML protein bears SUMO-3 moiety in a covalently modified form, supporting the notion that PML is conjugated by SUMO-3. To determine the functional relevance of SUMO-3 conjugation on PML molecular dynamics, we suppressed SUMO-3 protein expression using a siRNA-mediated approach. Depletion of SUMO-3 markedly reduced the number of PML-containing NBa and their integrity, which is rescued by exogenous expression of SUMO-3 but not SUMO-1 or SUMO-2. The specific requirement of SUMO-3 for PML nuclear localization is validated by expression of SUMO-3 conjugation defective mutant. Moreover, we demonstrate that oligomerization of SUMO-3 is required for PML retention in the nucleus. Taken together, our studies provide first line of evidence showing that SUMO-3 is essential for PML localization and offer novel insight into the pathobiochemistry of APL. © 2005 Nature Publishing Group All rights reserved. |
| ISSN | 0950-9232 2011 Impact Factor: 6.373 2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.216 |
| DOI | http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1208714 |
| ISI Accession Number ID | WOS:000231222300001 |
| References | References in Scopus |
| dc.contributor.author | Fu, C |
|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Ahmed, K |
| dc.contributor.author | Ding, H |
| dc.contributor.author | Ding, X |
| dc.contributor.author | Lan, J |
| dc.contributor.author | Yang, Z |
| dc.contributor.author | Miao, Y |
| dc.contributor.author | Zhu, Y |
| dc.contributor.author | Shi, Y |
| dc.contributor.author | Zhu, J |
| dc.contributor.author | Huang, H |
| dc.contributor.author | Yao, X |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2011-07-29T02:12:10Z |
| dc.date.available | 2011-07-29T02:12:10Z |
| dc.date.issued | 2005 |
| dc.description.abstract | The PML gene of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) encodes a cell-growth and tumor suppressor. PML localizes to discrete nuclear bodies (NBs) that are disrupted in APL cells, resulting from a reciprocal chromosome translocation t (15;17). Here we show that the nuclear localization of PML is also regulated by SUMO-3, one of the three recently identified SUMO isoforms in human cells. SUMO-3 bears similar subcellular distribution to those of SUMO-1 and -2 in the interphase nuclear body, which is colocalized with PML protein. However, both SUMO-2 and -3 are also localized to nucleoli, a region lacking SUMO-1. Immunoprecipitated PML protein bears SUMO-3 moiety in a covalently modified form, supporting the notion that PML is conjugated by SUMO-3. To determine the functional relevance of SUMO-3 conjugation on PML molecular dynamics, we suppressed SUMO-3 protein expression using a siRNA-mediated approach. Depletion of SUMO-3 markedly reduced the number of PML-containing NBa and their integrity, which is rescued by exogenous expression of SUMO-3 but not SUMO-1 or SUMO-2. The specific requirement of SUMO-3 for PML nuclear localization is validated by expression of SUMO-3 conjugation defective mutant. Moreover, we demonstrate that oligomerization of SUMO-3 is required for PML retention in the nucleus. Taken together, our studies provide first line of evidence showing that SUMO-3 is essential for PML localization and offer novel insight into the pathobiochemistry of APL. © 2005 Nature Publishing Group All rights reserved. |
| dc.description.nature | link_to_subscribed_fulltext |
| dc.identifier.citation | Oncogene, 2005, v. 24 n. 35, p. 5401-5413 [How to Cite?] DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1208714 |
| dc.identifier.citeulike | 221071 |
| dc.identifier.doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1208714 |
| dc.identifier.eissn | 1476-5594 |
| dc.identifier.epage | 5413 |
| dc.identifier.isi | WOS:000231222300001 |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0950-9232 2011 Impact Factor: 6.373 2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.216 |
| dc.identifier.issue | 35 |
| dc.identifier.pmid | 15940266 |
| dc.identifier.scopus | eid_2-s2.0-24644522876 |
| dc.identifier.spage | 5401 |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10722/136783 |
| dc.identifier.volume | 24 |
| dc.language | eng |
| dc.publisher | Nature Publishing Group. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.nature.com/onc |
| dc.publisher.place | United Kingdom |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Oncogene |
| dc.relation.references | References in Scopus |
| dc.subject.mesh | Blotting, Western |
| dc.subject.mesh | Cell Nucleus - metabolism |
| dc.subject.mesh | Fluorescent Antibody Technique |
| dc.subject.mesh | HeLa Cells |
| dc.subject.mesh | Humans |
| dc.subject.mesh | Immunoprecipitation |
| dc.subject.mesh | Intranuclear Inclusion Bodies - chemistry - metabolism |
| dc.subject.mesh | Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute - metabolism |
| dc.subject.mesh | Microscopy, Confocal |
| dc.subject.mesh | Mutagenesis, Site-Directed |
| dc.subject.mesh | Neoplasm Proteins - chemistry - metabolism |
| dc.subject.mesh | Nuclear Proteins - chemistry - metabolism |
| dc.subject.mesh | Protein Isoforms - chemistry - metabolism |
| dc.subject.mesh | RNA, Small Interfering |
| dc.subject.mesh | SUMO-1 Protein - chemistry - metabolism |
| dc.subject.mesh | Small Ubiquitin-Related Modifier Proteins - chemistry - metabolism |
| dc.subject.mesh | Transcription Factors - chemistry - metabolism |
| dc.subject.mesh | Tumor Suppressor Proteins - chemistry - metabolism |
| dc.title | Stabilization of PML nuclear localization by conjugation and oligomerization of SUMO-3 |
| dc.type | Article |
Author Affiliations
- Morehouse School of Medicine
- Zhejiang University
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Proteomics Research Laboratory

