Article: PPAR-γ signaling and IL-5 inhibition together prevent chronic rejection of MHC Class IImismatched cardiac grafts

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TitlePPAR-γ signaling and IL-5 inhibition together prevent chronic rejection of MHC Class IImismatched cardiac grafts
AuthorsChen, Y1 2
Li, D1
Tsang, JYS1
Niu, N1
Peng, J1
Zhu, J1
Hui, K1
Xu, A1
Lui, VCH1
Lamb, JR3
Tam, PKH1
KeywordsCD8
fibrosis
IL-5
PPAR-γ
vasculopathy
Issue Date2011
PublisherElsevier Inc. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/healun
CitationJournal Of Heart And Lung Transplantation, 2011, v. 30 n. 6, p. 698-706 [How to Cite?]
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2011.01.704
AbstractBackground: Chronic rejection can prevent long-term survival of organ transplants. Although the beneficial effects of peroxisome proliferator- activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-γ) in reducing graft rejection have been reported, the details of the underlying mechanisms remain unclear, especially in the context of modulating cellular infiltration and preventing vasculopathy and interstitial fibrosis. Methods: The therapeutic effects of the PPAR-γ agonist, rosiglitazone, combined with antiinterleukin-5 are explored in a mouse model of MHC Class IIhistoincompatible cardiac transplantation. Results: Rosiglitazone treatment alone marginally increased long-term survival and reduced CD8 T-cell infiltration and vasculopathy in the grafts. However, there was no reduction in collagen deposition and interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5 and eosinophil infiltration were increased. AntiIL-5 antibody treatment alone reduced eosinophil infiltration and collagen deposition, but had no effect on CD8 T-cell infiltration or vasculopathy. Combined treatment with antiIL-5 antibody and rosiglitazone prevented graft rejection. Furthermore, rosiglitazone treatment increased adiponectin receptor II expression in grafts and on dendritic cells and T cells in vitro. Graft survival correlated with increased expression in grafts of the inhibitory molecule PD-L1. Conclusions: The findings obtained increase the knowledge on the mode of action of rosiglitazone in promoting the survival of MHC Class IImismatched cardiac transplants in which the CD8 T cells and eosinophils play key roles. PPAR-γ signaling combined with IL-5 blockade prevents graft rejection. © 2011 International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. All rights reserved.
ISSN1053-2498
2011 Impact Factor: 4.332
2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.391
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2011.01.704
ISI Accession Number IDWOS:000290834600014
Funding AgencyGrant Number
General Research FundHKU 762108M
University of Hong Kong200811159035
Funding Information:

The first two authors (Y.C. and D.-X.L.) contributed equally to this work. The project was supported by the General Research Fund (HKU 762108M) and the Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research, University of Hong Kong (200811159035).

ReferencesReferences in Scopus
GrantsThe role of adiponectin in cardiac allograft survival and immune regulation
Analysis the modulation of M2 macrophages activation in response to TGF-\xE1 blockade
DC Field
Value
dc.contributor.authorChen, Y
dc.contributor.authorLi, D
dc.contributor.authorTsang, JYS
dc.contributor.authorNiu, N
dc.contributor.authorPeng, J
dc.contributor.authorZhu, J
dc.contributor.authorHui, K
dc.contributor.authorXu, A
dc.contributor.authorLui, VCH
dc.contributor.authorLamb, JR
dc.contributor.authorTam, PKH
dc.date.accessioned2011-07-27T01:36:36Z
dc.date.available2011-07-27T01:36:36Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.description.abstractBackground: Chronic rejection can prevent long-term survival of organ transplants. Although the beneficial effects of peroxisome proliferator- activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-γ) in reducing graft rejection have been reported, the details of the underlying mechanisms remain unclear, especially in the context of modulating cellular infiltration and preventing vasculopathy and interstitial fibrosis. Methods: The therapeutic effects of the PPAR-γ agonist, rosiglitazone, combined with antiinterleukin-5 are explored in a mouse model of MHC Class IIhistoincompatible cardiac transplantation. Results: Rosiglitazone treatment alone marginally increased long-term survival and reduced CD8 T-cell infiltration and vasculopathy in the grafts. However, there was no reduction in collagen deposition and interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5 and eosinophil infiltration were increased. AntiIL-5 antibody treatment alone reduced eosinophil infiltration and collagen deposition, but had no effect on CD8 T-cell infiltration or vasculopathy. Combined treatment with antiIL-5 antibody and rosiglitazone prevented graft rejection. Furthermore, rosiglitazone treatment increased adiponectin receptor II expression in grafts and on dendritic cells and T cells in vitro. Graft survival correlated with increased expression in grafts of the inhibitory molecule PD-L1. Conclusions: The findings obtained increase the knowledge on the mode of action of rosiglitazone in promoting the survival of MHC Class IImismatched cardiac transplants in which the CD8 T cells and eosinophils play key roles. PPAR-γ signaling combined with IL-5 blockade prevents graft rejection. © 2011 International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. All rights reserved.
dc.description.grantThe role of adiponectin in cardiac allograft survival and immune regulation
dc.description.grantAnalysis the modulation of M2 macrophages activation in response to TGF-\xE1 blockade
dc.description.grantcode98607
dc.description.grantcode99865
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltext
dc.identifier.citationJournal Of Heart And Lung Transplantation, 2011, v. 30 n. 6, p. 698-706 [How to Cite?]
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2011.01.704
dc.identifier.citeulike9076586
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2011.01.704
dc.identifier.epage706
dc.identifier.hkuros187596
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000290834600014
Funding AgencyGrant Number
General Research FundHKU 762108M
University of Hong Kong200811159035
Funding Information:

The first two authors (Y.C. and D.-X.L.) contributed equally to this work. The project was supported by the General Research Fund (HKU 762108M) and the Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research, University of Hong Kong (200811159035).

dc.identifier.issn1053-2498
2011 Impact Factor: 4.332
2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.391
dc.identifier.issue6
dc.identifier.pmid21435906
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-79955824245
dc.identifier.spage698
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/135533
dc.identifier.volume30
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherElsevier Inc. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/healun
dc.publisher.placeUnited States
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Heart and Lung Transplantation
dc.relation.referencesReferences in Scopus
dc.subject.meshGraft Rejection - immunology - prevention and control
dc.subject.meshHeart Transplantation - immunology
dc.subject.meshImmunosuppressive Agents - pharmacology - therapeutic use
dc.subject.meshInterleukin-5 - antagonists and inhibitors
dc.subject.meshThiazolidinediones - pharmacology - therapeutic use
dc.subjectCD8
dc.subjectfibrosis
dc.subjectIL-5
dc.subjectPPAR-γ
dc.subjectvasculopathy
dc.titlePPAR-γ signaling and IL-5 inhibition together prevent chronic rejection of MHC Class IImismatched cardiac grafts
dc.typeArticle
Author Affiliations
  1. The University of Hong Kong Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine
  2. The University of Hong Kong
  3. Imperial College London