Article: Characterization of sry-related hmg box group f genes in zebrafish hematopoiesis

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TitleCharacterization of sry-related hmg box group f genes in zebrafish hematopoiesis
AuthorsChung, MIS1
Ma, ACH1
Fung, TK1
Leung, AYH1
KeywordsBeta catenin
Green fluorescent protein
Angiogenesis
Cell migration
Embryo development
Issue Date2011
PublisherElsevier Inc. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/exphem
CitationExperimental Hematology, 2011, v. 39 n. 10, p. 986-998.e5 [How to Cite?]
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exphem.2011.06.010
AbstractObjective: The roles of Sry-related HMG box (Sox) genes in zebrafish hematopoiesis are not clearly defined. In this study, we have characterized the sequence homology, gene expression, hematopoietic functions, and regulation of sox genes in F group (SoxF) in zebrafish embryos. Materials and Methods: Expression of zebrafish SoxF genes were analyzed by whole-mount in situ hybridization, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, and real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction of erythroid cells obtained from Tg(gata1:GFP) embryos by fluorescence-activated cell sorting. Roles of SoxF genes were analyzed in zebrafish embryos using morpholino knockdown and analyzed by whole-mount in situ hybridization and real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Embryo patterning and vascular development were analyzed. Results: All members, except sox17, contained a putative β-catenin binding site. sox7 and 18 expressed primarily in the vasculature. sox17 expressed in the intermediate cell mass and its knockdown significantly reduced primitive erythropoiesis at 18 hours post-fertilization (hpf). Definitive hematopoiesis was unaffected. Concomitant sox7 and sox18 knockdown disrupted vasculogenesis and angiogenesis, but not hematopoiesis. sox32 knockdown delayed medial migration of hematopoietic and endothelial progenitors at 18 hpf and abolished cmyb expression at the caudal hematopoietic tissue at 48 hpf. These defects could be prevented by delaying its knockdown using a caged sox32 morpholino uncaged at 10 hpf. Knockdown of SoxF genes significantly upregulated their own expression and that of sox32 also upregulated sox18 expression. Conclusions: sox17 helped to maintain primitive hematopoiesis, whereas sox7 and sox18 regulated angiogenesis and vasculogenesis. sox32 affected both vascular and hematopoietic development through its effects on medial migration of the hematopoietic and endothelial progenitors. © 2011 ISEH - Society for Hematology and Stem Cells.
ISSN0301-472X
2011 Impact Factor: 2.905
2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.440
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exphem.2011.06.010
ReferencesReferences in Scopus
DC Field
Value
dc.contributor.authorChung, MIS
dc.contributor.authorMa, ACH
dc.contributor.authorFung, TK
dc.contributor.authorLeung, AYH
dc.date.accessioned2011-07-27T01:30:27Z
dc.date.available2011-07-27T01:30:27Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.description.abstractObjective: The roles of Sry-related HMG box (Sox) genes in zebrafish hematopoiesis are not clearly defined. In this study, we have characterized the sequence homology, gene expression, hematopoietic functions, and regulation of sox genes in F group (SoxF) in zebrafish embryos. Materials and Methods: Expression of zebrafish SoxF genes were analyzed by whole-mount in situ hybridization, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, and real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction of erythroid cells obtained from Tg(gata1:GFP) embryos by fluorescence-activated cell sorting. Roles of SoxF genes were analyzed in zebrafish embryos using morpholino knockdown and analyzed by whole-mount in situ hybridization and real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Embryo patterning and vascular development were analyzed. Results: All members, except sox17, contained a putative β-catenin binding site. sox7 and 18 expressed primarily in the vasculature. sox17 expressed in the intermediate cell mass and its knockdown significantly reduced primitive erythropoiesis at 18 hours post-fertilization (hpf). Definitive hematopoiesis was unaffected. Concomitant sox7 and sox18 knockdown disrupted vasculogenesis and angiogenesis, but not hematopoiesis. sox32 knockdown delayed medial migration of hematopoietic and endothelial progenitors at 18 hpf and abolished cmyb expression at the caudal hematopoietic tissue at 48 hpf. These defects could be prevented by delaying its knockdown using a caged sox32 morpholino uncaged at 10 hpf. Knockdown of SoxF genes significantly upregulated their own expression and that of sox32 also upregulated sox18 expression. Conclusions: sox17 helped to maintain primitive hematopoiesis, whereas sox7 and sox18 regulated angiogenesis and vasculogenesis. sox32 affected both vascular and hematopoietic development through its effects on medial migration of the hematopoietic and endothelial progenitors. © 2011 ISEH - Society for Hematology and Stem Cells.
dc.description.natureLink_to_subscribed_fulltext
dc.identifier.citationExperimental Hematology, 2011, v. 39 n. 10, p. 986-998.e5 [How to Cite?]
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exphem.2011.06.010
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exphem.2011.06.010
dc.identifier.epage998.e5
dc.identifier.hkuros188095
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000295427300004
Funding AgencyGrant Number
General Research FundHKU 7520/06 M
HKU 770308 M
HKU 771611 M
University of Hong Kong
Funding Information:

The project was supported by the General Research Fund (HKU 7520/06 M, HKU 770308 M and HKU 771611 M), a grant from the strategy research theme of cancer stem cells in the University of Hong Kong and a small project funding from The University of Hong Kong. Confocal microscopy was kindly provided by the Faculty Core Facility (LKS Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China).

dc.identifier.issn0301-472X
2011 Impact Factor: 2.905
2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.440
dc.identifier.issue10
dc.identifier.openurl
dc.identifier.pmid21726513
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-80052860744
dc.identifier.spage986
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/135239
dc.identifier.volume39
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherElsevier Inc. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/exphem
dc.publisher.placeUnited States
dc.relation.ispartofExperimental Hematology
dc.relation.referencesReferences in Scopus
dc.subjectBeta catenin
dc.subjectGreen fluorescent protein
dc.subjectAngiogenesis
dc.subjectCell migration
dc.subjectEmbryo development
dc.titleCharacterization of sry-related hmg box group f genes in zebrafish hematopoiesis
dc.typeArticle
Author Affiliations
  1. The University of Hong Kong