Article: Elucidating solvent contributions to solution reactions with Ab initio QM/MM methods

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TitleElucidating solvent contributions to solution reactions with Ab initio QM/MM methods
AuthorsHu, H1
Yang, W2
Issue Date2010
PublisherAmerican Chemical Society. The Journal's web site is located at http://pubs.acs.org/journal/jpcbfk
CitationJournal Of Physical Chemistry B, 2010, v. 114 n. 8, p. 2755-2759 [How to Cite?]
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp905886q
AbstractComputer simulations of reaction processes in solution in general rely on the definition of a reaction coordinate and the determination of the thermodynamic changes of the system along the reaction coordinate. The reaction coordinate often is constituted of characteristic geometrical properties of the reactive solute species, while the contributions of solvent molecules are implicitly included in the thermodynamics of the solute degrees of freedoms. However, solvent dynamics can provide the driving force for the reaction process, and in such cases explicit description of the solvent contribution in the free energy of the reaction process becomes necessary. We report here a method that can be used to analyze the solvent contributions to the reaction activation free energies from the combined QM/MM minimum free-energy path simulations. The method was applied to the self-exchange SN2 reaction of CH3Cl + Cl-, showing that the importance of solvent-solute interactions to the reaction process. The results were further discussed in the context of coupling between solvent and solute molecules in reaction processes. © 2010 American Chemical Society.
ISSN1520-6106
2011 Impact Factor: 3.696
2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.299
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp905886q
ISI Accession Number IDWOS:000274842600025
Funding AgencyGrant Number
National Institutes of Health
HKU
Funding Information:

Financial support from the National Institutes of Health (to W.Y.) and HKU (seed funding to H.H.) is greatly appreciated.

ReferencesReferences in Scopus
DC Field
Value
dc.contributor.authorHu, H
dc.contributor.authorYang, W
dc.date.accessioned2011-03-21T08:58:20Z
dc.date.available2011-03-21T08:58:20Z
dc.date.issued2010
dc.description.abstractComputer simulations of reaction processes in solution in general rely on the definition of a reaction coordinate and the determination of the thermodynamic changes of the system along the reaction coordinate. The reaction coordinate often is constituted of characteristic geometrical properties of the reactive solute species, while the contributions of solvent molecules are implicitly included in the thermodynamics of the solute degrees of freedoms. However, solvent dynamics can provide the driving force for the reaction process, and in such cases explicit description of the solvent contribution in the free energy of the reaction process becomes necessary. We report here a method that can be used to analyze the solvent contributions to the reaction activation free energies from the combined QM/MM minimum free-energy path simulations. The method was applied to the self-exchange SN2 reaction of CH3Cl + Cl-, showing that the importance of solvent-solute interactions to the reaction process. The results were further discussed in the context of coupling between solvent and solute molecules in reaction processes. © 2010 American Chemical Society.
dc.description.natureLink_to_subscribed_fulltext
dc.identifier.citationJournal Of Physical Chemistry B, 2010, v. 114 n. 8, p. 2755-2759 [How to Cite?]
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp905886q
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp905886q
dc.identifier.epage2759
dc.identifier.hkuros176617
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000274842600025
Funding AgencyGrant Number
National Institutes of Health
HKU
Funding Information:

Financial support from the National Institutes of Health (to W.Y.) and HKU (seed funding to H.H.) is greatly appreciated.

dc.identifier.issn1520-6106
2011 Impact Factor: 3.696
2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.299
dc.identifier.issue8
dc.identifier.openurl
dc.identifier.pmid20121225
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-77749279961
dc.identifier.spage2755
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/132168
dc.identifier.volume114
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherAmerican Chemical Society. The Journal's web site is located at http://pubs.acs.org/journal/jpcbfk
dc.publisher.placeUnited States
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Physical Chemistry B
dc.relation.referencesReferences in Scopus
dc.subject.meshCatalysis
dc.subject.meshComputer Simulation
dc.subject.meshEnzymes - chemistry - metabolism
dc.subject.meshProtein Conformation
dc.subject.meshQuantum Theory
dc.titleElucidating solvent contributions to solution reactions with Ab initio QM/MM methods
dc.typeArticle
Author Affiliations
  1. The University of Hong Kong
  2. Duke University