Article: A staged approach with vincristine, adriamycin and dexamethasone followed by bortezomib, thalidomide and dexamethasone before autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in the treatment of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma

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TitleA staged approach with vincristine, adriamycin and dexamethasone followed by bortezomib, thalidomide and dexamethasone before autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in the treatment of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma
AuthorsChim, CS1
Lie, AKW1
Chan, EYT1
Leung, YY1
Cheung, SCW1
Chan, SYT1
Liang, R1
Kwong, YL1
Issue Date2010
PublisherSpringer Verlag. The Journal's web site is located at http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00277/index.htm
CitationAnnals of Hematology, 2010, v. 89 n. 10, p. 1019-1027 [How to Cite?]
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00277-010-0959-4
AbstractBortezomib-based regimens have significant activities in multiple myeloma (MM). In this study, we tested the efficacy of a total therapy with a staged approach where newly diagnosed MM patients received vincristine/adriamycin/dexamethsone (VAD). VAD-sensitive patients (> or =75% paraprotein reduction) received autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT), whereas less VAD-sensitive patients (<75% paraprotein reduction) received bortezomib/thalidomide/dexamethasone (VTD) for further cytoreduction prior to auto-HSCT. On an intention-to-treat analysis, a progressive increase of complete remission (CR) rates was observed, with cumulative CR rates of 48% after HSCT. Seven patients progressed leading to three fatalities, of which two had central nervous system disease. The 3-year overall survival and event-free survival were 75.1% and 48.3%, respectively. Six patients developed oligoclonal reconstitution with new paraproteins. In the absence of anticoagulant prophylaxis, no patients developed deep vein thrombosis. The staged application of VAD+/-VTD/auto-HSCT resulted in an appreciable response rate and promising survivals. Our approach reduced the use of bortezomib without compromising the ultimate CR rate and is of financial significance for less affluent communities.
ISSN0939-5555
2011 Impact Factor: 2.615
2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.306
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00277-010-0959-4
ISI Accession Number IDWOS:000281161400010
Funding AgencyGrant Number
bortezomib
Funding Information:

We thank Drs Joyce Chan, Bonnie Khoo, Herman Liu, Thomas Lau from Pamela Youde Nethersole East Hospital; Drs Dominic Yeung, M.F. Law, Candia Chan and L.G. Wong from Tuen Mun Hospital; Drs K.K. Lee, Joycelyn Sim, Vivien Mak and Sandy Ho from Princess Margaret Hospital, for their patient referral and management. We also thank Mr Edwin Leong for funding support of bortezomib.

PubMed Central IDPMC2924968
DC Field
Value
dc.contributor.authorChim, CS
dc.contributor.authorLie, AKW
dc.contributor.authorChan, EYT
dc.contributor.authorLeung, YY
dc.contributor.authorCheung, SCW
dc.contributor.authorChan, SYT
dc.contributor.authorLiang, R
dc.contributor.authorKwong, YL
dc.date.accessioned2010-10-19T04:34:10Z
dc.date.available2010-10-19T04:34:10Z
dc.date.issued2010
dc.description.abstractBortezomib-based regimens have significant activities in multiple myeloma (MM). In this study, we tested the efficacy of a total therapy with a staged approach where newly diagnosed MM patients received vincristine/adriamycin/dexamethsone (VAD). VAD-sensitive patients (> or =75% paraprotein reduction) received autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT), whereas less VAD-sensitive patients (<75% paraprotein reduction) received bortezomib/thalidomide/dexamethasone (VTD) for further cytoreduction prior to auto-HSCT. On an intention-to-treat analysis, a progressive increase of complete remission (CR) rates was observed, with cumulative CR rates of 48% after HSCT. Seven patients progressed leading to three fatalities, of which two had central nervous system disease. The 3-year overall survival and event-free survival were 75.1% and 48.3%, respectively. Six patients developed oligoclonal reconstitution with new paraproteins. In the absence of anticoagulant prophylaxis, no patients developed deep vein thrombosis. The staged application of VAD+/-VTD/auto-HSCT resulted in an appreciable response rate and promising survivals. Our approach reduced the use of bortezomib without compromising the ultimate CR rate and is of financial significance for less affluent communities.
dc.description.naturepublished_or_final_version
dc.description.otherSpringer Open Choice, 01 Dec 2010
dc.identifier.citationAnnals of Hematology, 2010, v. 89 n. 10, p. 1019-1027 [How to Cite?]
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00277-010-0959-4
dc.identifier.citeulike7151235
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00277-010-0959-4
dc.identifier.eissn1432-0584
dc.identifier.epage1027
dc.identifier.hkuros172201
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000281161400010
Funding AgencyGrant Number
bortezomib
Funding Information:

We thank Drs Joyce Chan, Bonnie Khoo, Herman Liu, Thomas Lau from Pamela Youde Nethersole East Hospital; Drs Dominic Yeung, M.F. Law, Candia Chan and L.G. Wong from Tuen Mun Hospital; Drs K.K. Lee, Joycelyn Sim, Vivien Mak and Sandy Ho from Princess Margaret Hospital, for their patient referral and management. We also thank Mr Edwin Leong for funding support of bortezomib.

dc.identifier.issn0939-5555
2011 Impact Factor: 2.615
2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.306
dc.identifier.issue10
dc.identifier.pmcidPMC2924968
dc.identifier.pmid20428873
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-77956707989
dc.identifier.spage1019
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/124026
dc.identifier.volume89
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherSpringer Verlag. The Journal's web site is located at http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00277/index.htm
dc.publisher.placeGermany
dc.relation.ispartofAnnals of Hematology
dc.rightsCreative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License
dc.subject.meshAntineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
dc.subject.meshAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
dc.subject.meshBoronic Acids - therapeutic use
dc.subject.meshHematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
dc.subject.meshMultiple Myeloma - diagnosis - pathology - physiopathology - therapy
dc.titleA staged approach with vincristine, adriamycin and dexamethasone followed by bortezomib, thalidomide and dexamethasone before autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in the treatment of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma
dc.typeArticle
Author Affiliations
  1. The University of Hong Kong