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Article: Dental Implants in Reconstructed Jaws: Implant Longevity and Peri-Implant Tissue Outcomes

TitleDental Implants in Reconstructed Jaws: Implant Longevity and Peri-Implant Tissue Outcomes
Authors
Issue Date2003
PublisherWB Saunders Co. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/joms
Citation
Journal Of Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery, 2003, v. 61 n. 11, p. 1263-1274 How to Cite?
AbstractPurpose: The study aimed to evaluate the clinical status and survival of dental implants inserted in reconstructed jaws, with particular reference to the peri-implant tissues. Materials and Methods: We conducted a clinical follow-up study based on 29 rehabilitated patients after oral tumor surgery, who received autogenous bone grafts from the ilium and endosseous implants (14 maxillary and 15 mandibular cases; 140 implants) for functional jaw reconstruction between 1988 and 1999. Clinical records of the patients were reviewed retrospectively. Clinical parameters of plaque index, probing pocket depth, and bleeding on probing were assessed around the implants and control teeth at 4 locations (mesiobuccal, distobuccal, mesiolingual, and distolingual). Implant mobility was assessed clinically and objectively using a Periotest (Gulden; Siemens, Bensheim, Germany) equipment for those implants supporting removable prostheses. Radiographically, the proportion of implant length remained osseointegrated was measured. Results: With a mean follow-up time of 50 months, 90.7% of the 140 implants placed were functional in supporting dental prostheses; 4.3% of implants failed in osseointegration and the remaining 5.0% implants were osseointegrated but nonfunctional. A total of 493 sites of 127 functional implants and 392 sites of 98 control teeth were assessed. No significant difference was found between the implants and control teeth parameters, except on the probing pocket depth. The mean peri-implant probing depth was 3.5 mm, and 52.7% of the measured sites were 3 mm or less. More than one third of the implants (35.9%) presented with increased probing depth (≥ 4 mm), and this was significantly higher than in the control teeth (P < .001, χ2 test). Bleeding on probing was found in 19.3% of the measured peri-implant sites, corresponding to 42.2% of the dental implants. Of the implants, 28.9% were completely free from plaque and 9.4% show visible plaque accumulation. Mobility assessment was feasible on 32 implants and no mobility was detected. Radiographically, the mean implant length remained in bone was 81.1%, with 82.6% in the maxilla and 79.4% in the mandible. Implant survival rate calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method was 86.9% for 5 years. Based on the defined criteria, the success rate of implants placed in reconstructed jaws in this study was 90.7%. Conclusion: Endosseous implants can be successfully placed in reconstructed jaws for oral rehabilitation with maintenance of reasonable health status of the peri-implant tissues in the long-term. © 2003 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/66651
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 2.3
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.684
ISI Accession Number ID
References

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorCheung, LKen_HK
dc.contributor.authorLeung, ACFen_HK
dc.date.accessioned2010-09-06T05:48:09Z-
dc.date.available2010-09-06T05:48:09Z-
dc.date.issued2003en_HK
dc.identifier.citationJournal Of Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery, 2003, v. 61 n. 11, p. 1263-1274en_HK
dc.identifier.issn0278-2391en_HK
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/66651-
dc.description.abstractPurpose: The study aimed to evaluate the clinical status and survival of dental implants inserted in reconstructed jaws, with particular reference to the peri-implant tissues. Materials and Methods: We conducted a clinical follow-up study based on 29 rehabilitated patients after oral tumor surgery, who received autogenous bone grafts from the ilium and endosseous implants (14 maxillary and 15 mandibular cases; 140 implants) for functional jaw reconstruction between 1988 and 1999. Clinical records of the patients were reviewed retrospectively. Clinical parameters of plaque index, probing pocket depth, and bleeding on probing were assessed around the implants and control teeth at 4 locations (mesiobuccal, distobuccal, mesiolingual, and distolingual). Implant mobility was assessed clinically and objectively using a Periotest (Gulden; Siemens, Bensheim, Germany) equipment for those implants supporting removable prostheses. Radiographically, the proportion of implant length remained osseointegrated was measured. Results: With a mean follow-up time of 50 months, 90.7% of the 140 implants placed were functional in supporting dental prostheses; 4.3% of implants failed in osseointegration and the remaining 5.0% implants were osseointegrated but nonfunctional. A total of 493 sites of 127 functional implants and 392 sites of 98 control teeth were assessed. No significant difference was found between the implants and control teeth parameters, except on the probing pocket depth. The mean peri-implant probing depth was 3.5 mm, and 52.7% of the measured sites were 3 mm or less. More than one third of the implants (35.9%) presented with increased probing depth (≥ 4 mm), and this was significantly higher than in the control teeth (P < .001, χ2 test). Bleeding on probing was found in 19.3% of the measured peri-implant sites, corresponding to 42.2% of the dental implants. Of the implants, 28.9% were completely free from plaque and 9.4% show visible plaque accumulation. Mobility assessment was feasible on 32 implants and no mobility was detected. Radiographically, the mean implant length remained in bone was 81.1%, with 82.6% in the maxilla and 79.4% in the mandible. Implant survival rate calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method was 86.9% for 5 years. Based on the defined criteria, the success rate of implants placed in reconstructed jaws in this study was 90.7%. Conclusion: Endosseous implants can be successfully placed in reconstructed jaws for oral rehabilitation with maintenance of reasonable health status of the peri-implant tissues in the long-term. © 2003 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons.en_HK
dc.languageengen_HK
dc.publisherWB Saunders Co. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jomsen_HK
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeryen_HK
dc.subject.meshAdolescenten_HK
dc.subject.meshAdulten_HK
dc.subject.meshAgeden_HK
dc.subject.meshBone Transplantationen_HK
dc.subject.meshChi-Square Distributionen_HK
dc.subject.meshDental Implantsen_HK
dc.subject.meshDental Plaque Indexen_HK
dc.subject.meshDental Prosthesis, Implant-Supporteden_HK
dc.subject.meshFemaleen_HK
dc.subject.meshFollow-Up Studiesen_HK
dc.subject.meshHumansen_HK
dc.subject.meshMaleen_HK
dc.subject.meshMandible - surgeryen_HK
dc.subject.meshMandibular Neoplasms - surgeryen_HK
dc.subject.meshMaxilla - surgeryen_HK
dc.subject.meshMaxillary Neoplasms - surgeryen_HK
dc.subject.meshMiddle Ageden_HK
dc.subject.meshOsseointegrationen_HK
dc.subject.meshPeriodontal Diseases - classificationen_HK
dc.subject.meshPeriodontal Indexen_HK
dc.subject.meshPeriodontal Pocket - classificationen_HK
dc.subject.meshReconstructive Surgical Proceduresen_HK
dc.subject.meshRetrospective Studiesen_HK
dc.subject.meshTreatment Outcomeen_HK
dc.titleDental Implants in Reconstructed Jaws: Implant Longevity and Peri-Implant Tissue Outcomesen_HK
dc.typeArticleen_HK
dc.identifier.openurlhttp://library.hku.hk:4550/resserv?sid=HKU:IR&issn=0278-2391&volume=61&spage=1263&epage=1274&date=2003&atitle=Dental+implants+in+reconstructed+jaws:+implant+longevity+and+peri-implant+tissue+outcomesen_HK
dc.identifier.emailCheung, LK:lkcheung@hkucc.hku.hken_HK
dc.identifier.authorityCheung, LK=rp00013en_HK
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltext-
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/S0278-2391(03)00726-2en_HK
dc.identifier.pmid14613081-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-0242381167en_HK
dc.identifier.hkuros93993en_HK
dc.relation.referenceshttp://www.scopus.com/mlt/select.url?eid=2-s2.0-0242381167&selection=ref&src=s&origin=recordpageen_HK
dc.identifier.volume61en_HK
dc.identifier.issue11en_HK
dc.identifier.spage1263en_HK
dc.identifier.epage1274en_HK
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000186261200006-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Statesen_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridCheung, LK=7102302747en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLeung, ACF=7403012637en_HK
dc.identifier.issnl0278-2391-

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