Article: Gender difference in HIV-1 RNA viral loads
| Title | Gender difference in HIV-1 RNA viral loads |
|---|---|
| Authors | Donnelly, CA2 Bartley, LM2 Ghani, AC2 Le Fevre, AM2 Kwong, GP2 Cowling, BJ2 van Sighem, AL1 de Wolf, F1 2 Rode, RA3 Anderson, RM2 |
| Keywords | Chemicals And Cas Registry Numbers |
| Issue Date | 2005 |
| Publisher | Blackwell Publishing Ltd. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journals/HIV |
| Citation | Hiv Medicine, 2005, v. 6 n. 3, p. 170-178 [How to Cite?] DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1293.2005.00285.x |
| Abstract | Objectives: To test and characterize the dependence of viral load on gender in different countries and racial groups as a function of CD4 T-cell count. Methods: Plasma viral load data were analysed for > 30 000 HIV-infected patients attending clinics in the USA [HIV Insight™ (Cerner Corporation, Vienna, VA, USA) and Plum Data Mining LLC (East Meadow, NY, USA) databases] and the Netherlands (Athena database; HIV Monitoring Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands). Log-normal regression models were used to test for an effect of gender on viral load while adjusting for covariates and allowing the effect to depend on CD4 T-cell count. Sensitivity analyses were performed to test the robustness of conclusions to assumptions regarding viral loads below the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ). Results: After adjusting for covariates, women had (nonsignificantly) lower viral loads than men (HIV Insight™: - 0.053 log 10 HIV-1 RNA copies/mL, P = 0.202; Athena: - 0.005 log 10 copies/mL, P = 0.667; Plum: - 0.072 log 10 copies/mL, P = 0.273). However, further investigation revealed that the gender effect d epended on CD4 T-cell count. Women had consistently higher viral loads than men when CD4 T-cell counts were at most 50 cells/μL, and consistently lower viral loads than men when CD4 T-cell counts were greater than 350 cells/μL. These effects were remarkably consistent when estimated independently for the racial groups with sufficient data available in the HIV Insight™ and Plum databases. Conclusions: The consistent relationship between gender-related differences in viral load and CD4 T-cell count demonstrated here explains the diverse findings previously published. © 2005 British HIV Association. |
| ISSN | 1464-2662 2011 Impact Factor: 3.006 2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.392 |
| DOI | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1293.2005.00285.x |
| ISI Accession Number ID | WOS:000229374200005 |
| References | References in Scopus |
| dc.contributor.author | Donnelly, CA |
|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Bartley, LM |
| dc.contributor.author | Ghani, AC |
| dc.contributor.author | Le Fevre, AM |
| dc.contributor.author | Kwong, GP |
| dc.contributor.author | Cowling, BJ |
| dc.contributor.author | van Sighem, AL |
| dc.contributor.author | de Wolf, F |
| dc.contributor.author | Rode, RA |
| dc.contributor.author | Anderson, RM |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2010-09-17T10:51:25Z |
| dc.date.available | 2010-09-17T10:51:25Z |
| dc.date.issued | 2005 |
| dc.description.abstract | Objectives: To test and characterize the dependence of viral load on gender in different countries and racial groups as a function of CD4 T-cell count. Methods: Plasma viral load data were analysed for > 30 000 HIV-infected patients attending clinics in the USA [HIV Insight™ (Cerner Corporation, Vienna, VA, USA) and Plum Data Mining LLC (East Meadow, NY, USA) databases] and the Netherlands (Athena database; HIV Monitoring Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands). Log-normal regression models were used to test for an effect of gender on viral load while adjusting for covariates and allowing the effect to depend on CD4 T-cell count. Sensitivity analyses were performed to test the robustness of conclusions to assumptions regarding viral loads below the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ). Results: After adjusting for covariates, women had (nonsignificantly) lower viral loads than men (HIV Insight™: - 0.053 log 10 HIV-1 RNA copies/mL, P = 0.202; Athena: - 0.005 log 10 copies/mL, P = 0.667; Plum: - 0.072 log 10 copies/mL, P = 0.273). However, further investigation revealed that the gender effect d epended on CD4 T-cell count. Women had consistently higher viral loads than men when CD4 T-cell counts were at most 50 cells/μL, and consistently lower viral loads than men when CD4 T-cell counts were greater than 350 cells/μL. These effects were remarkably consistent when estimated independently for the racial groups with sufficient data available in the HIV Insight™ and Plum databases. Conclusions: The consistent relationship between gender-related differences in viral load and CD4 T-cell count demonstrated here explains the diverse findings previously published. © 2005 British HIV Association. |
| dc.description.nature | Link_to_subscribed_fulltext |
| dc.identifier.citation | Hiv Medicine, 2005, v. 6 n. 3, p. 170-178 [How to Cite?] DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1293.2005.00285.x |
| dc.identifier.citeulike | 186223 |
| dc.identifier.doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1293.2005.00285.x |
| dc.identifier.epage | 178 |
| dc.identifier.isi | WOS:000229374200005 |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1464-2662 2011 Impact Factor: 3.006 2011 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.392 |
| dc.identifier.issue | 3 |
| dc.identifier.pmid | 15876283 |
| dc.identifier.scopus | eid_2-s2.0-21144446700 |
| dc.identifier.spage | 170 |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10722/92603 |
| dc.identifier.volume | 6 |
| dc.language | eng |
| dc.publisher | Blackwell Publishing Ltd. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journals/HIV |
| dc.publisher.place | United Kingdom |
| dc.relation.ispartof | HIV Medicine |
| dc.relation.references | References in Scopus |
| dc.subject.mesh | Adult |
| dc.subject.mesh | CD4 Lymphocyte Count |
| dc.subject.mesh | Data Collection |
| dc.subject.mesh | Databases, Factual |
| dc.subject.mesh | Female |
| dc.subject.mesh | HIV Infections - immunology - virology |
| dc.subject.mesh | HIV-1 |
| dc.subject.mesh | Humans |
| dc.subject.mesh | Male |
| dc.subject.mesh | Regression Analysis |
| dc.subject.mesh | Sex Distribution |
| dc.subject.mesh | Statistics, Nonparametric |
| dc.subject.mesh | United States |
| dc.subject.mesh | Viral Load |
| dc.subject | Chemicals And Cas Registry Numbers |
| dc.title | Gender difference in HIV-1 RNA viral loads |
| dc.type | Article |
Author Affiliations
- Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam
- Imperial College London
- Abbott Laboratories

